宾语从句_精品文档.pptVIP

Objectclause(宾语从句）

“主+谓+宾”找出下列句子的宾语:Ineedapen.HehelpedMrBlack.Childrenstoppedtalking.Idonotwanttocry.名词代词动词的-ing形式动词的todo形式Grammar

“我知道你昨天去看电影了”Iknowyouwenttoseeafilmyesterday.主语谓语宾语宾语从句1.宾语从句定义:这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子,我们称为“宾语从句”。

2.分类:根据引导词的不同分为三类?由that引导；?whether/if引导；?疑问词引导when,where,how,why连接副词which,whom,who.whose,what连接代词

合并为一句:a,Ourteachersaysb,wearebigcheats.a,Wehopeb,wecangobacktoschoolearly.Ourteachersays(that)wearebigcheats.Wehope(that)wecangobacktoschoolearly.当谓语动词表示“希望”“相信”“知道”或“说”时,其后面的句子用that引导。that没有任何词汇意义,只起引导作用,多数情况下可以省略由that引导的宾从

1.Tonythinksthatitisquiethere.2.Linglingsaysthatitisfamousforitslake.3.Linglingadvisesthattheyshouldnotwastetime.

引导词that不能省略情况:1.当句中的动词后接两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，第一个that可省略，但后面的不能省。Hesaid(that)helistenedtoourcountryandthepeopleandthathewouldntgototheUS.2.当主句的谓语动词与that引导的宾从之间有插入语时,that不能省略Itsays,onthecards,thatitismadeinChina.3.当宾语从句的主语是that时Hethinksthatthatisagoodbook.主语4.当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时Icanttellhimthathismotherdied.

注意一:并非所有的动词后面都可接that引导的宾语从句。常接that引导的宾语从句的谓语动词有:believe,think,hope,say,expect,feel,hear,prefer,promise,see,tell,understand,wish等。

由从属连词whether,if引导的宾从合并为一句:a,Wedontknowb.willshecomehere?a,Heaskedb,didshefinishherhomework?Wedontknowif/whethershewillcomehere.Heaskedif/whethershefinishedherhomeworkif,whether引导的宾从中,whether,if意为“是否”,不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化的表示不肯定的语气.注:一般情况下if与whether可以互换，但以下情况只能用whether1.和ornot连用时Iwanttoknowwhetherheisfreeornot.2.和动词不定式连用时Iaskedhimwhethertositbesideme.3.在介词后引导宾从时Hewasworriedaboutwhetherhecouldpasstheexam.

由连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose和连接副词when,where,how,why引导的宾从由连接副词和连接代词引导的宾从,引导词有实际意义,不能省略。它是由特殊疑问句转化来的。从句使用陈述语序a,wedontknowb,whenwillwegobacktoschool?a,sheaskedb,whereisTonyfrom?Wedontknowwhenwewillgobacktoschool.SheaskedwhereT