阅读理解之研究报告类-2025年新高考必威体育精装版英语模拟试题优选分类汇编（解析版）.docx

2025年新高考优秀英语模拟试题优选分类汇编

阅读理解之研究报告

分类标准（新素材）

研究报告类说明文经常出现在英语试题中的CD篇，难度适中上。本资料选取了全国模拟试题中的研究报告素材进行了汇编，以满足广大师生的需求。

1.（2025·甘青宁三省多校高三九月联考）

Picturethis:Yourcomputercouldsenseyouremotionsasyouworked—feelingyourjoyatcompletingatask,yourboredomduringrepetitivedataentry,oryourfrustrationwhenanerrormessagekeepsemerging.Thismightsoundlikesciencefiction,butresearchersarebringingthisvisionclosertorealitybydevelopingadvancedcomputationalmodelsthatcanpredicthumanemotionsduringcomputerinteractions.

AttheforefrontofthiseffortisateamofFinnishscientistswhohavecreatedamodel.Themodelessentiallyputsitselfintheuser’sshoes,simulating(模拟)theseriesofactions,outcomes,andcognitiveappraisals(认知评估)thatultimatelygiverisetoemotionslikehappiness,boredom,orfrustration.

Totesttheirmodel,theresearchersdesignedaseriesofinteractivecomputertasksmeanttocausespecificemotions.Inthe“happiness”task,usersansweredaseriesofquestionsandreceivedpositivefeedbackforcorrectresponses.The“boredom”taskinvolvedaseriesofrepetitivequestions.Inthe“frustration”task,thesystemwasintentionallyprogrammedtodisplayerrormessagesandultimatelyfail,regardlessoftheuser’sanswers.

Asstudyparticipantsworkedthroughthesetasks,theemotionalreactionspredictedbythemodelcloselymatchedtheemotionsreportedbytheusersthemselves.Themodelwasevenabletodiscoversmallchanges,suchasasteadyincreaseinfrustrationoverthecourseoftheerror-riddentask.

Theresearchersbelievetheiremotion-predictingmodelcouldpavethewayforanewgenerationofemotionallyintelligentcomputersthatcantailortheirbehaviortotheuser’spsychologicalstate.Aneffectivesystemmightofferastressedusercomfortingwordsofencouragement,livenupaboringtaskwithhumor,orprovideemotionalassistancewhenfrustrationmounts.“Bycreatinginteractionsthatare