2025年中考英语二轮语法复习课件：专题十四复合句.pptxVIP

专题十四复合句;脉络构建·知重点;语法研析·速通关;宾语从句;宾语从句;[注意]

(1)在介词之后,动词不定式之前或在or(not)之前,只用whether,不用if。

例如:Letmeknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.让我知道他是否会来。

(2)有些疑问词作句子的主语,所以问句本身就是陈述语序,在变成宾语从句时,语序无需变化。例如:

Doyouknowwhatishappeningoverthere?

你知道那边发生了什么吗?

Doyouknowwhat’sthematterwithhim?

你知道他怎么了吗?;(3)宾语从句的简化

①当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。例如:

IhopethatIcanreceiveyouremail.

=Ihopetoreceiveyouremail.

我希望能收到你的电子邮件。

②当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时,从句可简化为“疑问词+动词不定式”结构。例如:

Shedoesn’tknowwhatsheshoulddonext.=Shedoesn’tknowwhattodonext.

她不知道下一步该做什么。;【先悟后练】根据句意用适当的连接词填空。

1.—Excuseme,howlongwillittakemetogettoXiamen?

—Well,itdependson_____youwillgetthere.

2.I’mnotsure___Icancometothepartytomorrow.

3.(2024·长春一模)—Couldyoutellme______youarrivedinShanghai?

—Ididn’tarrivethereuntil4:00p.m.

4.Theteacheraskedthestudents___theywereinterestedindinosaurs.

5.—Couldyoupleasetellme_______thesupermarketis?

—It’soverthere,oppositetheschool.;6.(2024·泉州一模)Thesaying“Learnthenewwhilereviewingtheold”tellsus_____we

canlearn.?

7.Noteveryoneknows______theywanttobe.Justmakesureyoutryyourbest,andyou’ll

beanythingyouwant.

8.(2024·成都一模)—Doyouknow______teawasfirstdrunk?

—Notexactly.WasitbeforetheTangDynasty?

9.(2024·成都一模)Iwonder_____theblindmanwentacrossthebusystreetwithout

others’help.

10.—Whatdidyourparentssaytoyoujustnow?

—Theyaskedme___Ienjoyedmyselfattheparty.

11.Theteachertoldus_____themoonmovesaroundtheearth.;考点二定语从句

在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。两个句子之间通过关系代词(that,which,who,whom,whose)或关系副词(when,where,why)连接起来。定语??句前的那个被修饰的名词或代词叫作先行词。例如:

ChineseRestaurantisaveryrelaxingTVprogramwhichispopularamongtheyoungpeople.

主句:ChineseRestaurantisaveryrelaxingTVprogram

从句:whichispopularamongtheyoungpeople

先行词:TVprogram;因此,如果确定是考查定语从句,我们就可以排