非谓语动词与从句的转换.pdf

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高考写作一非谓语动词与从句的转换

知识讲解

知识点1：不定式〔短语〕与从句的关系

1.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作主语，其功能相当于一个主语从句，因此二者之间可以转换。

(1).Tobeabletohelpyouisreallyanhonor.

(ThatI’mabletohelpyou)

(2).Heseemedtoknowtheway.

(Itseemedthatheknewtheway.)

(3).BushissaidtohavedecidedtoattackNorthKorea.

(ItissaidthatBushhasdecidedtoattackNorthKorea.)

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2.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作宾语或宾补，相当于一个宾语从句

(1).Westilldon’tknowwhenandwheretobuildaschool.(宾语)

(whenandwhereweshouldbuildaschool)

(2).Iadvisedhimtogoandseethedoctor.(宾补)

(thatheshouldgoandsee)

(3).Hethoughtitagreatpitynottohaveinvitedher..(宾语)

(Thathehadn’tinvitedher.)

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3.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作表语.，相当于一个表语从句

(1).Mysuggestionisforthemtoleaveassoonaspossible.

(thattheyshouldleave)

(2).Mychiefpurposehasbeenforthemtogetagoodunderstanding.

(thattheycangetagoodunderstanding)

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4.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作定语.，相当于一个定语从句

(1).ThequestionwillbediscussedattheconferenceshortlytoopeninBeijing.

(thatisshortlytoopeninBeijing)

(2).Alldead,Iwastheonlyonetogrowup.

(thatgrewup)

5.【考察点】：不定式〔短语〕在句中作目的．结果状语.，相当于一个目的．结果状语从句

(1).Hecametotheareainorder/soastostudythefolkmusicthere.

(inorder/sothat)

(2).Theladywassoexcitedasnottosayaword.