初高中衔接之音标复习(修改稿2)课件.pptVIP

International

PhoneticSymbols

[ai][ei][?i][i?][??][u?][au][?u][i:][i][u:][u][?:][?][?:][?][ɑ:][?][?][e][l][r][h][w][j][m][n][?][dz][ts][?][?][tr][dr][b][p][d][t][g][k][v][f][z][s][?][?][e][θ]20元音32328辅音国际音标教学法图示

monophthong/i:/eat,key,breeze,peopleSeeingisbelieving./i/it,pretty,remain,beginHissix-yearsisterisasfitasafiddle.

monophthong/a:/fast,market,remark,heartFarfromeye,farfromheart./?/under,rough,flood,stomachWellbegunishalfdone

monophthong/?//?/ watch,block,knowledge,coughWhentheshopwasrobbed,everybodywasshocked./?:/always,board,force,daughter,quarterPaul’sfourandcanwalkandtalk.

monophthong/u//?/(oo常在t,d,k前读/u/）lookgoodwoodcouldunderstoodSoItookabroomandlefttheroom./u:/youth,fruit,blue,bambooThenewsistoogoodtobetrue.

monophthong/?:/early,urban,work,bird,personIt’stheearlybirdthatcatchestheworm./?/abroad,labour,together,doctorTheteacherwillgettogethertomorrow.

diphthong/u?/poor,tourist,sure,curiousSurelythepoorpatientwillbecured./?u/old,open,moment,rowArollingstonegathersnomoss(滚石不生苔）/au/doubt,crown,downtown,aroundShefoundouthowtopronouncethesound.

Consonants辅音的特点：辅音是气流从肺中压出后受唇、齿、舌、咽喉等发音器官阻碍的结果。辅音有清浊之分,发音时声带震动的是浊音，不震动的是清音。

FricativeConsonants摩擦音/f/－/v/对比:leaf-leaveproof-provefast-vast/s/－/z/对比:cease-seizeloose-loserace-raise/?/-/?/对比:pressure-pleasuregosh–garage

/r/:Thoseredrosesarereallyverypretty.2.摩擦音/h/:Helenhitthenailontheheadwithahammer.FricativeConsonants/θ/：thankthinthreecloth/e/：thisthattheytheirthembrotherfathermotherwith

3.破擦音：/?/Hatches,catches,matchesanddispatches./?/JohnurgedJudytobuyadigitalwatch.Affri