小学生科普知识.docxVIP

小学生科普知识

目录

一、基础科学概念............................................3

二、自然科学................................................4

2.1地球科学.............................................5

2.1.1地球结构.........................................6

2.1.2地质年代.........................................7

2.1.3地震与火山.......................................8

2.1.4气候与气象......................................10

2.2生物学..............................................10

2.3天文学..............................................12

三、科学技术...............................................13

3.1信息技术............................................14

3.1.1计算机..........................................16

3.1.2互联网..........................................17

3.1.3软件开发........................................18

3.1.4人工智能........................................19

3.2通信技术............................................20

3.3生物技术............................................21

3.3.1基因工程........................................22

3.3.2细胞工程........................................23

3.3.3酶工程..........................................24

3.3.4生物制药........................................25

四、数学与逻辑思维.........................................26

4.1认识数学............................................27

4.1.1数的认识........................................29

4.1.2四则运算........................................30

4.1.3分数与小数......................................31

4.1.4几何图形........................................32

4.2逻辑思维............................................33

4.2.1逻辑推理........................................34

4.2.2问题解决........................................34

4.2.3创造性思维......................................35

4.2.4模型构建........................................37

五、环境与可持续发展.......................................38

5.1自然环境保护........................................40

5.1.1气候变化........................................40

5.1.2