- 1、本文档共30页,可阅读全部内容。
- 2、有哪些信誉好的足球投注网站(book118)网站文档一经付费(服务费),不意味着购买了该文档的版权,仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用,不得用于商业用途,未经授权,严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等,侵权必究。
- 3、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传,本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺!文档内容仅供研究参考,付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费,意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险,本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务;查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档,您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 4、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等,请点击“版权申诉”(推荐),也可以打举报电话:400-050-0827(电话支持时间:9:00-18:30)。
GuidetoEnglish-SpeakingCountries英语国家概况英语国家概况
Chapter2HistoryTheUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland英语国家概况
TheRiseandFallofthe
BritishEmpireTheFoundingoftheNationITransitiontotheModernAgeIIIIIBritainSinceWorldwarIIIVAdditionalInformationVCONTENT
TheFoundingoftheNationI1.2FeudalSociety1.1RomanBritainandtheAnglo-Saxons
1.1RomanBritainandAnglo-Saxons1.1.1PrehistoricPeriod(historyundocumented)9,000yearsagopartofE-Continent3,000BCIberians(Stonehenge)
Stonehenge(巨石阵)ItisthemostfamousprehistoricmonumentinBritainandissituatedonSalisburyPlaininthecountyofWiltshire.PeoplebeganbuildingStonehengeabout5,000yearsago,draggingeachstoneintoplace.StonehengeanditsStatue1.1RomanBritainandAnglo-Saxons
ThenameofBritain—BritonsTribalsocietyCelticLanguage(IrishGaelic,ScottishGaelic,Welsh)1.1.2CelticBritain(8th—5thCenturyBC)
Firstinvasion—InAugust55BC,JuliusCaesarinvadedBritainSecond—Caesarssecondraidin54BCThirdandfinal—In43AD,EmperorClaudius,finalandsuccessfulRomaninvasionofBritainLeft—Germanicattackin
Rome,forcingallRoman
troopstoleaveBritain,
andthusendingthe
Romanoccupationof
theisland.1.1.3RomanBritain(43AD—5thCentury)
GaiusJuliusCaesarIcame,Iconquered
Hardian’sWall,civildistricts(民政区)andmilitarydistricts(军事区)
HardianWall
Capableadministratorsgoodbuilders(townsandcitiesroads)BuildingofLondonRiverThames“LondonBridge”BuildingofroadsGovernmentsystem“ster”,“cester”,“shire”1.1.3RomanBritain(43AD—5thCentury)
InfluenceoftheRomanConquestRomancivilization:finebuildings/newroadsandnewwaystocultivatetheland/governmentsystem.
1.1.4TheAnglo-SaxonInvasion
(5th—8thCentury)Germanicpeople
文档评论(0)