中医医学英语,课后练习答案.pdfVIP

第一单元

1,临床经验clinicalexperience

2,辨证论治treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

3,四气五味fourpropertiesandfivetastes

4,针灸acupunctureandmoxibustion

5,补土派SchoolofReinforcingtheEarth

寒凉派Schoolofcoldandcool

攻下派Schoolofpurgation

滋阴派Schoolofnourishingyin

6,治疗原则therapeuticprinciples

7,寒凉药物herbscoldandcool

8,中国医药学有数千年的历史，是中国人民长期同疾病作斗争的经验总结。

TCMhasahistoryofthousandsofyearsandisasummaryoftheChinesepeople’s

experienceintheirstruggleagainstdiseases

9,《黄帝内经》为中医学理论体系的形成奠定了基础。

Hangdi’sInnerCanonhaslaidafoundationfortheformationoftheoretical

systemofTCM.

10,阳常有余，阴常不足。

Yangisusuallyexcessivewhileyinisfrequentlydeficient.

11,金元时期出现了后世称为“金元四大家”的医学流派。

IntheJinandYuanDynasties,thereappearedtheso-called“fourgreat

physicians”inmedicalschool.

12,刘完素认为“火热”为主要病因，用药以寒凉为主。

LiuWansubelievethat“fire-heat”wasthemaincauseofdiseasesandthedrugs

heusedweremainlythosecoldandcoolinnature.

第二单元

1，整体观念conceptofholism

2,有机整体organicwhole

3，风寒感冒commoncoldduetowindandcold

4,同病异治treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies

5,异病同治treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy

6，水液代谢平衡balanceofwatermetabolism

7,中医理论体系有两个基本特点：一是整体观念，二是辨证论治。

ThetheoreticalsystemofTCMismainlycharacterizedbyholismandtreatment

basedonsyndromedifferentiation.

8,中医学认为人体是一个有机的整体。

TCMbelievesthatthehumanbodyisanorganicwhole.

9,人体各个组成部分在功能上相互为用，在病理上互相影响。

Theconstituentpartsofthehumanbodyareinterdependentinfunctionand

mutuallyinfluentialinpathology.

10,整体观念贯穿于中医生理，病理，诊法，辩证和治疗的各个方面。

Theholismpermeatesthroughvariousaspectsofthephysiology,pathology,

diagnosis,syndromedifferentiationandtreatmentofdiseases.

11,自然界的变化又可以直接或间接地影响人体。