2.2-enlarge-vocabulary市公开课一等奖课件名师大赛获奖课件.pptx

2.2-enlarge-vocabulary市公开课一等奖课件名师大赛获奖课件.pptx

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Howtobuildupyourvocabulary

Howdoyourememberthesewords?deterritorialization(20)unpredictability(16)nonconformist(13)unprecedented(12)

Vocabulary:Allthewordsinalanguagemakeupitsvocabulary.Englishisoneoftheworld’shighlydevelopedlanguages.

Vocabulary:Shakespeare’splays:120000wordsEnglishvocabularyisoveronemillionwords

TheImportanceof

BuildingVocabularyEachwordyouaddtoyourvocabularymakesyouabetterreader,writer,speaker,andlistener.

TheImportanceof

BuildingVocabularyItwasdiscoveredthatbigincomesandbigvocabulariesgotogether.Vocabulary,morethananyotherfactoryetknown,predictsfinancialsuccess.

ClassificationofVocabularyByusefrequency: basicwordstocknon-basicvocabulary;Bynotion: contentwordsfunctionalwordsBytheoriginsofthewords: NativewordsBorrowedwords

NativeWordsNativewordsarewordsbroughttoBritaininthefifthcenturybytheGermantribes:theAngles,theSaxons,theJutes,knownasAnglo-Saxonwords.

Anglo-SaxonWordsAnglo-Saxonwordsaresmallinnumber,amountingtoroughly50,000to60,000,Theyformthemainstreamofthebasicwordstockandstandatthecoreofthelanguage.

BorrowedWordsWordstakenoverfromforeignlanguagesareknownasborrowedwords,orloanwords,orborrowings.Englishisaheavyborrowerandhasadoptedwordsfromallothermajorlanguagesoftheworld.ItisestimatedthatEnglishborrowingsconstitute80%themodernEnglishvocabulary.

ComparisonbetweenSynonymNativeswordsareneitherformalnorinformalBorrowedwordsfromFrenchorLatinareliteraryandlearned,thusappropriateinformalstyle.begin(E) commence(F)brotherly(E) fraternal(F)兄弟般的rise(E) mount(F) ascend(L)

HistoricaloverviewoftheEnglishvocabulary

OldEnglish(450–1150)Duringthistime,theGermanictribescalledAngles,Saxons,andJutescameingreatnumber.Soontheytookpermanentcontroloftheland,whi

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