英语口音【英文】.pptVIP

Englishaccents7.Historicalchange(ii)InnovationsreflectedinRPetc.,butnoteverywhereinBritainandnotinmostAmericanEnglish

developmentsbefore/r/beer beerand beardbi?r bi?r bi?rdb??r b??r b??rdb?? b??r b??dRP b??GA b?rRP b??dGA b?rd

developmentsbefore/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybi?r t?e?r mo?r ?u?rPre-rbreakingbi??r t?e??r mo??r ?u??rPre-schwalaxingb??r t???r m??r ???r

rdroppingfarmer?fɑ?rm?r?fɑ?m?

developmentsbefore/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybi?r t?e?r mo?r ?u?rbi??r t?e??r mo??r ?u??rb??r t???r m??r ???rrdroppingb?? t??? m?? ???resistedinrhoticaccents

developmentsbeforehistorical/r/beer,beard chair,Mary more,force sure,jurybi?r t?e?r mo?r ?u?rbi??r t?e??r mo??r ?u??rb??r t???r m??r ???rb?? t??? m?? ???monophthongingb?? t??? m?? (???)

BATHbroadening?→ɑ?/_[-voi+fric]

b?θ→bɑ?θ

Somewordsresistedthischange:math(s),mass,tassel,dash.Compareclass-classic,pass-passage.Otherswerecoinedorborrowedlater:gas.bathvs.math(s),castlevs.tassel,passvs.gasThischangewasresistedinthenorthofEnglandaswellasinnorthAmerica.pass,glass,grass,staff,raft,laugh,bath,path,after,castle

TRAP-BATHsplit?→ɑ?/_n[-voi-son+cor]

sl?nt→slɑ?ntSomewordsresistedthischange:ant,cant,manse,cancer,cancel;stand,grand,ampleauntvs.ant,answervs.cancer,examplevs.ampleThesewordsalsoretained/?/intheLeewardIslandsandinmostofAustralia.slant,grant,aunt,cant,dance,chance,answer,chancel,branch,ranch;alsodemand,Alexander,example

lexicalincidence:BATHwordstypicalsouthernaccent TRAP ? BATH ɑ? START ɑ? gas,pass,farce ?ɑ? ɑ?typicalnorthernaccent TRAP a BATH a START a? gas,pass,farce aa a?

resistedinScotlandandIrelandand(foratime)inNorthAmericahww(ineducatedspeechinLondonby1800)

suffixvowelweakeningcemetery

?sem?teri→?sem?t?ri→?