GMAT作文模版使用七大忌.docx

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GMAT作文模版使用七大忌

在准备GMAT作文的时候,作文模版相信大家都会准备的,但是

在GMAT作文模版中也是有些忌讳,下面就和小编一起来看看吧!

?忌讳一:无因果联系

?Theauthorcommitsafallacyofcausaloversimplification.Thelineof

thereasoningisthatbecauseAoccurredbeforeB,theformereventis

responsibleforthelatter.(TheauthorusesthepositivecorrelationbetweenA

andBtoestablishcausality.However,thefactthatAcoincideswithBdoes

notnecessarilyprovethatAcausedB.)Butthisisfallaciousreasoningunless

otherpossiblecausalexplanationshavebeenconsideredandruledout.For

example,perhapsCisthecauseoftheseeventsorperhapsBiscausedbyD.

?忌讳二:Insufficient-sample

?Theevidencetheauthorprovidesisinsufficienttosupportthe

conclusiondrawnfromit.Oneexampleislogicallyunsoundedtoestablisha

generalconclusion(Thestatisticsfromonlyafewrecentyearsarenot

necessarilyagoodindicatoroffuturetrends),unlessitcanbeshownthatA1

isrepresentativeofallA.Itispossiblethat....Infact,infaceofsuchlimited

evidence,theconclusionthatBiscompletelyunwarranted.

?忌讳三:错误类比(basedonafalseanalogy)

?TheargumentrestsontheassumptionthatAisanalogoustoBinall

respects.Thisassumptionisweak,sincealthoughtherearepointsof

comparisonbetweenAandB,thereismuchdissimilarityaswell.For

example,A...,however,B....Thus,itislikelymuchmoredifficultforBto

do....

?忌讳四:allthingsareequal

?Theauthorcommitsthefallacyofallthingsareequal.Thefactthat

happenedtwoyearsagoisnotasoundevidencetodrawaconclusionthat....

Theauthorassumeswithoutjustificationthatthebackgroundconditionshave

remainedthesameatdifferenttimesoratdifferentlocations.However,itis

notclearinthisargumentwhetherthecurrentconditionsatAAarethesame

astheyusedtobetwoyearsago.Thusitisimpossibletoconcludethat....

?忌讳五:Either-Orchoice

?TheauthorassumesthatAAandBBaremutuallyexclusiv

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