Unit 2 Family ties Grammar：人称代词和现在进行时（课件）六年级英语上册（沪教版五四制2024）.pptxVIP

语法单元

Unit2Familyties

教师______

学校______

01

现在进行时的用法

02

现在进行时标志词

03

现在进行时的结构

04

01

02

03

04

人称代词的用法

动词变现在分词规则

04

05

现在进行时的句型转换

04

06

现在进行时的特殊用法

04

07

人称代词

她给我一支铅笔

Shegivesmeapencil.

主格

宾格

I

me

we

us

you

you

he

him

she

her

it

it

they

them

人称代词

主格

I

We

You

He

She

It

They

人称代词

人称代词的主格

在句子中充当主语

Sheisastudent.

Iamateacher.

Weloveyou.

宾格

Me

Us

You

Him

Her

It

Them

人称代词

动词和介词后，人称代词用宾格

Givemesomewater.

Tellhimthenews.

Thisprettydogisforme.

Ioftenwritetohim.

It`sforme.

It`sme.

Iwillstaywithyou.

人称代词知识要点

当主语为并列的几个人称代词时，I要放在最后，you要放在最前。人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人称，第三人称，第一人称”。

You,heandIareallstudents.

注：但承认错误时，I通常在最前。

IandMaryaretoblame(责备).

练习

1.写出下列人称代词的宾格形式

I______you______he______

she______we_______they________

2.单项选择

(1)____isagoodstudent.Alltheteacherslike____verymuch.

A.She,herB.Her,she

C.He,herD.she,him

(2)Mary,pleasegive（给）___yourbook.

A.myB.mineC.ID.me

him

you

me

her

us

them

现在进行时

Whatisshedoing?

Sheisrunning.

Whatisshedoing?

Sheiseatinganapple.

Whataretheydoing?

Theyareplayingfootball.

定义：

PresentContinuousTense

用法一：表示此时此刻正在发生或进行的动作。

Look!

Theyareswimming.

用法二：表示现阶段一直进行或反反复复发生的动作或存在的状态。

Itisrainingheavilythesedays.

考点二

1.Look!（看）,Listen!（听）,now（现在）,atthemoment（此时此刻）,rightnow（立刻，马上）

2.atpresent（目前），thisweek（这个周），thesedays（这几天)

Listen!Tomisplayingtheguitar.

Thebabyissleepingnow.

Look!Wearehavingapicnic.

Theyareswimminghappily.

Iamreadingabooknow.

Wearehavingapicnic.

Theyareswimminghappily.

Thebabyissleepingnow.

Tomisplayingtheguitar.

肯定句：主语+be+V-ing+其他

Look!Theboy________(sing).

issinging

Look!Thedog____________(swim)

intheriver.

isswimming

Thebabies_________(play)

ontheground.

areplaying

1.

Dont

make

so

much

noise.

The

children

_