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实用土建分部分项工程定额预算与工程量清单计价对照应用实
操讲义
英文版
PracticalLectureNotesontheComparativeApplicationof
QuotaBudgetingandBillofQuantitiesPricinginCivil
EngineeringSub-Divisions
Introduction:
Inthefieldofcivilengineering,theprocessofestimating
costsandpricingprojectsaccuratelyiscrucial.Thislecturenote
focusesonthepracticalapplicationoftwomaincosting
methods:QuotaBudgetingandBillofQuantities(BoQ)Pricing.
Wewillexplorethefundamentaldifferences,similarities,and
howtheycanbeusedinterchangeablyinreal-worldscenarios.
QuotaBudgeting:
QuotaBudgetingisamethodwherebypre-determinedunit
costs,knownasquotas,areappliedtospecificitemsoractivities
withinaconstructionproject.Thesequotasaretypicallybased
onhistoricaldata,industrystandards,orgovernment
regulations.
Advantages:
*Simplicity:Quickandeasytocalculate,especiallyfor
inexperiencedestimators.
*Standardization:Ensuresconsistencyacrossprojects.
*Speed:Idealforrapidcostestimations.Disadvantages:
*inflexibility:Quotasmaynotreflectproject-specific
conditionsorvariations.
*LimitedAccuracy:Maynotcaptureallcostsaccurately,
especiallyforuniqueorcomplexprojects.
BillofQuantities(BoQ)Pricing:
BoQPricinginvolvesdetailedmeasurementandpricingof
eachiteminaconstructionproject.Itrequiresadetailed
understandingoftheprojectscope,materials,labor,equipment,
andotherrelevantfactors.
Advantages:
*Accuracy:Capturesproject-specificcostsmoreaccurately.
*Flexibility:Allowsforvariationsandchangesindesignor
scope.
*Transparency:Providesadetailedbreakdownofcosts,
facilitatingbettercommunicationbetween
parties.Disadvantages:
*Time-consuming:Requiresdetailedmeasurementsand
analysis.
*Complexity:Moresuitabl
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