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托福阅读真题第224篇TheRiseofFlorence(答案文章最
后)
TheRiseofFlorence
Paragraph1:IntheCentralMiddleAges,startingaround
1000A.D.,anumberofnorthernItaliancities,includingVenice
andGenoa,rodeawaveofeconomicandpopulationgrowththat
sawthembecomeamongthemostprosperousandpowerful
citiesinEurope.Florence,thoughalatestarterbecauseofits
isolationfromtheseaandthetradeopportunitiesitoffered,
caughtupwithandovertookitsrivalsbyengagingin
manufactureandcommerce,aswellastrade.Howdiditmanage
toclimbtoitspowerfulpositionbytheendoftheMiddleAges
(1400AD)?
1.Thewordrivalsinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto
A.critics
B.competitors
C.neighbors
D.superiors
2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutVeniceand
GenoaduringtheCentralMiddleAges?
A.Theyweremoreinvolvedincommercethantheywerein
manufacturing.
B.TheyweredependentupontradewithFlorence.
C.Theybenefitedfrombeingclosetooceantraderoutes.
D.TheyhadstrongeconomictiestootherEuropeancities.
3.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatwastrueofFlorenceby
1400A.D.?
A.Itseconomywasstilldevelopingataslowerpacethanthe
economiesofVeniceandGenoa.
B.ItwaslessprosperousandpowerfulthanmostEuropean
cities.
C.Itseconomyemphasizedmanufacturingovertrade.
D.Ithadbecomethemostprosperousandpowerfulcityin
northernItaly.
Paragraph2:AllthecitiesofEuropewerebecoming
manufacturingcenters,butFlorencediditbetterthanmost.The
industrywastextiles,orclothproduction.Duringmostofthe
MiddleAges,textileproductiont
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