托福阅读真题第224篇TheRiseofFlorence(答案文章最后).pdf

托福阅读真题第224篇TheRiseofFlorence(答案文章最后).pdf

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托福阅读真题第224篇TheRiseofFlorence(答案文章最

后)

TheRiseofFlorence

Paragraph1:IntheCentralMiddleAges,startingaround

1000A.D.,anumberofnorthernItaliancities,includingVenice

andGenoa,rodeawaveofeconomicandpopulationgrowththat

sawthembecomeamongthemostprosperousandpowerful

citiesinEurope.Florence,thoughalatestarterbecauseofits

isolationfromtheseaandthetradeopportunitiesitoffered,

caughtupwithandovertookitsrivalsbyengagingin

manufactureandcommerce,aswellastrade.Howdiditmanage

toclimbtoitspowerfulpositionbytheendoftheMiddleAges

(1400AD)?

1.Thewordrivalsinthepassageisclosestinmeaningto

A.critics

B.competitors

C.neighbors

D.superiors

2.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph1aboutVeniceand

GenoaduringtheCentralMiddleAges?

A.Theyweremoreinvolvedincommercethantheywerein

manufacturing.

B.TheyweredependentupontradewithFlorence.

C.Theybenefitedfrombeingclosetooceantraderoutes.

D.TheyhadstrongeconomictiestootherEuropeancities.

3.Accordingtoparagraph1,whatwastrueofFlorenceby

1400A.D.?

A.Itseconomywasstilldevelopingataslowerpacethanthe

economiesofVeniceandGenoa.

B.ItwaslessprosperousandpowerfulthanmostEuropean

cities.

C.Itseconomyemphasizedmanufacturingovertrade.

D.Ithadbecomethemostprosperousandpowerfulcityin

northernItaly.

Paragraph2:AllthecitiesofEuropewerebecoming

manufacturingcenters,butFlorencediditbetterthanmost.The

industrywastextiles,orclothproduction.Duringmostofthe

MiddleAges,textileproductiont

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