Unit4定语从句学案-高中英语人教版必修第一册.docxVIP

Grammar——AttributiveClause

LearningObjectives:

1.Toknowaboutthedefinitionandbasicstructureoftheattributiveclauses.

2.Tomastertheusageanddifferenceofrelativespronoun(that,which,who)andrelativesadverb(when,

where,why).

3.Tobeabletodealwithprehensiveexercisesrelatedtoattributiveclause.

StudyingProcess:

◎Review·Findouttheattributivesfromthesentences.

1.Thisisafrighteningstory.

2.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.

3.There’ssomethingwrong.

Summary1

定语：用来修饰n./pron.，通常由adj.充当，多译为“...的”。

◎关系代词RelativesPronoun

Step1·Readthefollowingsentencesandpletethem.

括号括出(定语从句)，圈出引导从句的关系词，横线画出被从句修饰的先行词。

1.Weshouldlearnfromthosewhoarealwaysreadytohelpothers.

2.ThisisoneofthemostexcitingfootballgamesthatIhaveeverseen.

3.Johntoldhisparentsaboutthepeoplethat/who/whomhehadvisited.

4.Thegovernmentstartedaprogramthat/whichgivesusefulremendationstofarmers.

5.Jasondoesn’tseemtobethemanthat/who/whomhewastenyearsago.

6.Anexpertwhoseresponsibilityistogivealecturetostudentshasbeeninvitedtothecampus.

7.ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

Summary1

1.定语从句定义：一个句子作定语，修饰主句中某一个n./pron.，常译为“...的”。

主句中被修饰、限定的名词或代词叫先行词；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

2.定语从句结构：先行词+关系词+从句

3.关系代词三个作用：

(1)指代先行词；(2)位于定语从句句首，引导整个从句；(3)关系代词在从句中必做主干成分。

Summary2

常用关系代词：

关系代词

指代(人/物)

作主干成分

注

that

人/物

主/宾/表

which

物

主/宾/表

who

人

主/宾/表

whom

人

宾

whose

人/物

定

whose+n.：作主/宾

*Tip：一般而言，that是万能；逗号后不that；介词后不that。

Step2.Practice·Fillintheblanksand(markattributiveclauses).

1.Thechallengethat/whichwearefacingnowishowtoadapttonewlife.指物，作宾语

2.Thecourseisdesignedforstudentswho/thatareconfusedabouttheirfuture.指人，作主语

3.Doyouknowthemanwho/whom/thattheyaretalkingabout?指人，作宾语

4.Ineedtotalkwiththosewhoseviewsaredifferentfromours.指人，作定语，whose+n.作主语

5.Thefoodthat/whichItastedjustnowwentbad.指物，作表语

6.Theriverwhich/thatrunsthroughthecentreofthecityhas