祈使句的直接引语和间接引语.pptxVIP

CommandAndRequest;Whatisthedifferenceamongthesentencesbelow:

Openthewindow.

Pleaseopenthewindow.

Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?;Commands(命令):

Do/Don’t…….

Requests(祈求):

Do……,please

Canyou……?

Couldyou…..?

Willyou…….?

Wouldyou……?

;Decidewhetherthesesentencesarecommand(命令)orrequest(祈求).;“Openthewindow,”theteachersaidtothestudents.;1)“Openthedoor.”hesaid.;4)“Don’tsleepinclass.”theteachersaidtothestudents.;“Openthewindow,please,”theteacher

saidtothestudents.;1)“Pleaseopenyourbook.”theteachersaid.;4)“Wouldyoupleaseopenthewindow?”hesaid.;注意：

●表达提议、劝说旳祈使句，变为间接引语时还能够用：

advisesb(not)todosth

suggestdoingsth;●表达警告、提醒旳祈使句，变为间接引语时还能够用：

remindsb(not)todosth

warnsb(not)todosth

1.“Keepoutthegrass,”shesaidtothechildren.

Sheremindedthechildrentokeepoutthegrass.

2.Theoldmansaid,“Don’tsmokeinthehall.”

Theoldmanwarnedmenottosmokeinthehall.;;Summary;1.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaid

tome.?

→He______me_____thewindow.

A.saidto;toclose

B.toldto;closing

C.asked;toclose

D.saidto;pleaseclose;2.Hesaid,“Don’tdothatagain.”

He_____me_______thatagain.

A.saidto;nottodo

B.saidto;don’tdo

C.told;don’tdo

D.told;nottodo;3.“Don’tputitonmyhat.”hiswife

saidtohim.

Hiswifetoldhim___putiton___hat.

A.don’t,his

B.don’t,her

C.notto,his

D.notto,her;感叹句旳直接引语变间接引语;总结：直接引语变间接引语;总结：直接引语变间接引语;1.Thepolicemanwarnedthedrive________socarelessly.

A.nevertodriveB.toneverdrive

C.tonotdriveD.doesn’tdrive

2.Theofficeorderedhissoldiers________.

A.tostandstillB.tonotstandstill

C.notstandstillD.standstill

;3.----HeaskedTom,“Haveyoufinished

yourhomework？”

----HeaskedTom