学术英语 高阶英语.pdf

学术英语高阶英语

EnglishAnswer:

1.Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthought.

Therelationshipbetweenlanguageandthoughtisa

complexandfascinatingone.Somephilosophersand

linguistsbelievethatlanguageandthoughtare

inextricablylinked,whileothersbelievethatlanguageis

simplyatoolthatweusetoexpressourthoughts.Thereis

noeasyanswertothisquestion,andthedebatecontinues

today.

2.Theroleofgrammarinlanguage.

Grammarisasystemofrulesthatgoverntheuseof

language.Ittellsushowtocombinewordstoform

sentences,andhowtousethosesentencestocommunicate

ourthoughts.Grammarisessentialforcommunication,and

italsoplaysaroleinourunderstandingoftheworld

aroundus.

3.Theevolutionoflanguage.

Languageisconstantlyevolving.Newwordsareaddedto

ourvocabulary,andoldwordsfalloutofuse.Themeaning

ofwordscanalsochangeovertime.Theevolutionof

languageisafascinatingprocess,andittellsusalot

aboutthehistoryofourspecies.

4.Theimportanceoflanguageinhumansociety.

Languageisoneofthemostimportantthingsthatmakes

ushuman.Itallowsustocommunicatewitheachother,to

buildrelationships,andtolearnfromeachother.Language

isalsoessentialforourcultureandoureconomy.Without

language,wewouldnotbeabletofunctionasasociety.

5.Thefutureoflanguage.

Itisdifficulttosaywhatthefutureoflanguage

holds.However,itisclearthatlanguagewillcontinueto

evolve,andthatnewtechnologieswillplayaroleinits

development.Itisalsolikelythatthewayweuselanguage

willchangeinthefuture.

ChineseAnswer：

1.语言和思维之间的关系。

语言和思维之间的关系非常复杂而有趣。一些哲学家和语言学

家认为，语言和思维是密不可分的，而另一些人则认为语言只是我

们用来表达我们思想的工具。这个问题没有简单的答案，而且争论

仍在继续。

2.语法在语言中的作用。

语法是一套规则，用于规范语言的使用。它告诉我们如何将单

词组合成句子，以及如何使用这些句子来表达我们的思想。语法对

于交流至关重要，它还在我们对周围世界的理解中起着作用。