语言学专八考研真题及答案.pdf

专

八

语

言

集

锦

（05年——14年专八真题及解析归纳）

目录

1、2005年·····················································1

2、2006年·····················································2

3、2007年·····················································4

4、2008年·····················································6

5、2009年·····················································8

6、2010年·····················································10

7、2011年·····················································11

8、2012年·····················································12

9、2013年·····················································13

10、2014年····················································14

11、附加语言学考研题············································15

2005年

38.（考查点：mainbranchesoflinguistics)Syntaxisthestudyof

A.languagefunctionsB.sentencestructures

C.textualorganizationD.wordformation

答案：B。

解析：Syntaxisaboutprinciplesofformingandunderstandingcorrect

Englishsentences,是关于形成和理解正确英语句子的原则。也就是句

子结构。故选择B。

39.（考察点：designfeaturesoflanguage)WhichofalefollowingisNOT

adistinctivefeatureofhumanlanguage?

A.ArbitrarinessB.Productivity

C.CulturaltransmissionD.Finiteness

答案：D。

解析：题问下面四个选项中，哪一个不是人类语言的主要特征？除

Finiteness(有限性)外，选项中的其它的三项Arbitrariness（任意性），

Productivity（能产性）和Culturaltransmission（文化传递性）在语言

学概述部分都提到了。故选择D。

40.（考察点：人物）Thespeechacttheorywasfirstputforwardby

A.JohnSearleB.JohnAustin

C.NoamChomskyD.M.A,K.Halliday

答案：B。

解析：问言语行为是哪位语言学家首先提出来的？根据语言学著作

的介绍，JohnAustin于l969年首先提出了“言语行为”理论，其他人

如JohnSearle(1969年提出)等