国际商务合同的文体与翻译chapter4.ppt

国际商务合同的文体与翻译;商务英文合同的语言特色;LanguageFeatures;Aretheygoodsentences?;Aretheygoodsentences?;LanguageFeatures;WordUsinginBusinessContract;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Formallegalwords;Terminology;Terminology;Terminology;Terminology;Terminology;OldEnglish;OldEnglish;第一类：here+介系词

以here开头，加上介系词的传统用字

原那么：here+介系词=介系词+this

第二类：there+介系词

以there开头，加上介系词的传统用字

原那么：there+介系词=介系词+that

第三类：where+介系词

以where开头，加上介系词的传统用字

原那么：where+介系词=介系词+which;Hereunder=underthis;Hereby:bymeansof;byreasonofthis.

特此，因此，兹;Hereby:bymeansof;byreasonofthis.

特此，因此，兹;Hereto:tothis,至此，在此上。在表示上文已提及的“本合同的…本文件的…”时，使用该词。

Thepartieshereto:本合同双方

Appendix4hereto:本协议附件4;Hereto=tothis;Theterms,conditionsandprovisionshereof

本合同的条件和条款。

;Hereof=ofthis关于此点，在本文中;Herein=inthis;Thereof=ofthat;Therein=inthat;Thereto=tothat随附，附之;Thereon/upon=onthat在其上;Therefore=forthat因此，由此得出;Whereby凭此协议，凭此条款;Whereof=ofwhich关于;whereas鉴于，就…而论;Foreignwordsandexpressions;Foreignwordsandexpressions;Foreignwordsandexpressions;Synonyms;Synonyms;Synonyms;Synonyms;Synonyms;Synonyms;Ambiguity;Ambiguity;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;ModalVerbs;Should

在合同中通常只表示语气较弱的假设，多翻

译成“万一”或“如果”，极少译成“应该”。;Shouldnosettlementbereachedthrough

negotiation,thecaseshallthenbe

submittedforarbitration…;Will

一般使用在没有法律强制的情况下，也用做表示承担义务的声明，但语气和强制力比Shall弱。

Maynot〔或shallnot〕

用于禁止性义务，即“不得做什么”。;SentencepatterninBusinessContract;DeclarativeSentence

orStatement;DeclarativeSentence;DeclarativeSentence;DeclarativeSentence;Longsentence;Longsentence;Longsentence;Longsentence;Longsentence;Periodicsentence

Ramblingsentences;Periodicsentence

Ramblingsentences;Periodicsentence

Ramblingsentences;Parallelstru