贸易实务ch8票据.pptxVIP

第八章InstrumentsinInternationalSettlement

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§1Introductionofinternationalsettlements

一、Whydowestudyinternationalsettlement?;

二、TheResearchObjectiveofInternationalSettlement

;三、Whatisinternationalsettlement?;Threeelementsininternationalsettlement

（国际结算中旳三要素）

(1)Personsindifferentcountries（不同国家）

(2)Bank’sParticipation（银行参加）

(3)Fundstransfer(资金转移）;;(2)TheroleofBank’sParticipation（银行参加）

Sellerandbuyerarefarfromeachother,itisinconvenientanddangerousforsellerandbuyertomakedirectcashpaymentsfromonecountrytoanothercountry

facilitatingfundstransferefficientlyworld-wide;;(3)Fundstransfer(资金转移）

Fundstransferalwayshappensinthefollowingactivities:;Visibletrade;四、EvolutionofModernInternationalSettlement

Frombartertransactiontocashsettlement

(从易货交易到现金结算）

;Fromcashsettlementtonon-cashsettlements

(从现金结算到非现金结算）;Fromdirectpaymentmadebetweeninternationaltraderstopaymenteffectedthroughafinancialintermediary(从直接支付到经过金融中介支付）

Asforeignexchangebanksweresetupovertimeindifferentregionsaroundtheworld,thepaymentchannelhaschanged,especiallyafteranewmeansofpayment,namelythebillofexchange,hadbeenwidelyusedininternationalpaymentsandsettlements.Thesebanksactedasintermediarieseffectinginternationalpaymentsbythebuyerstothesellers.Banksareplayingmoreandmoreimportantrolesininternationaltradeandbecomethecenterofinternationalsettlement.

;FromtraditionalsettlementtoE-settlement(从老式结算到电子结算）

Intraditionalsettlement,buyers,sellersandbanksconnectwitheachotherbymoderntransportationorcommunication,suchasplane,railway,telephoneetc.

Nowadays,internetisdevelopingveryfastandarebecomingthemostcommunicationindailylife.Buyers,sellersandbankscancommunicatewitheachotherbyinternet.Peoplearetryingtomakepaymentonline.

E-commerceandinformationtechnologyispromotinginternationalsettleme