复习名词性从句.ppt

*句子的分类：按句子使用的目的可分为四类：1.陈述句2.疑问句3.祈使句4.感叹句按句子结构可分为三类：1.简单句2.并列句(and,but,or,so,for)3.复合句复合句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句定语从句状语从句句子成分的划分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，状语，表语，同位语，宾语补足语常见的系动词有：seem,appear,look,taste,smell,feel,sound,become,turn,get,go,remain,keep,fall,stay复合句：1.定语从句①限定性定语从句②非限定性定语从句2.名词性从句①主语从句②宾语从句③表语从句④同位语从句3.状语从句时间;原因;地点;条件;让步;结果目的;方式;比较(9种)注意：1）名词性从句一定要用陈述句语序2）名词性从句的判断：做什么成份就是什么从句3）选择引导词的方法①观察引导何种从句②引导的从句中缺少什么成份4）定语从句一定在先行词后面判断下列名词性从句：1.Whereshehasgoneisnotknownyet.2.Wecanlearnwhatwedidnotknow.3.Thequestioniswhocancompletthedifficulttask.4.Thenewsthatourteamhaswonthematchistrue.5.HewilltalktousaboutwhathesawintheU.S------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------定语从句和表语从句的关系：Heisnolongerthenaughtyboy____heusedtobe.Heisnolonger____heusedtobe.Isthisfactory_______________wevisitedlastweek.Isthisroom____________LuXunoncelived.Isthistheschool_______youvisitedyesterday?thatwhattheone(that)theonewherethat/whichwhatwhereHaveatry:1.Doyouknow________?A.howheisoldB.howisheoldC.howoldisheD.howoldheis2.Thatis________I’veseenandheard.A.whatB.allwhichC,allwhatD.thatall3._____yougoorstayathomewon’tmakeanydifference.IfB.WhenC.ThatD,whether4.Oneofthemenheldtheview____thebooksaidwasright.A,thatwhatB.whatthatC.thatD.whetherAnswers:DADA主语从句连词：that/whether;代词：who/what/which;副词：when/where/how/whyThathewasabletocometothepartymadeushappy.Whetherhewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.Whatweneedismore