系统护理干预在创伤骨科急诊患者中的应用效果观察.docxVIP

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系统护理干预在创伤骨科急诊患者中的应用效果观察

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【摘要】目的观察并评价系统护理干预在创伤骨科急诊患者中的应用效果观察。方法选择我院2016年9月到2017年2月收治的骨科急诊患者80例，随机分为实验组与对照组，对照组采用临床常规护理方法，实验组患者除采用常规护理法外，还根据病人手术前后的不同情况制定相应的系统护理干预措施。结果比较两周后患者术中并发症的发生率、护理效果（疾病知识掌握程度、精神状态、治疗依从性及治疗满意度等），发现实验组患者的术中并发症发生率明显低于对照组组，实验组护理效果明显优于对照组，两组间的差异具有显著性（P0.05）。结论：系统护理干预能显著降低患者术中并发症的发生率，提高手术治疗效果，且受广大患者的一致好评，值得在临床上推广应用。

【关键词】系统护理干预；骨科；急诊；效果

Theeffectofsystematicnursinginterventioninemergencypatientsintraumadepartmentoforthopedics

ZhouZhang

ChangzhouFirstPeoplesHospital,Jiangsu,Changzhou,213000

[Abstract]ObjectiveToobserveandevaluatetheeffectofsystemnursinginterventioninemergencypatientswithtraumaticorthopedics.Methods80casesoforthopedicemergencypatientswererandomlypidedintoexperimentalgroupandcontrolgroupfromSeptember2016toFebruary2017.Thecontrolgroupwastreatedwithroutineroutinenursingmethod.Inadditiontoconventionalnursingmethod,Theexperimentalgroupweregivenwithproprietaryursinginterventionsaccordingtothedifferentsituationofpatientsbeforeandaftertheoperation.ResultsTheincidenceofcomplicationsandnursingeffectofpatients(thediseaseknowledge,mentalstate,thetreatmentcomplianceandtreatmentsatisfaction)werecomparedaftertwoweeks,complicationsinoperationofthepatientsinexperimentalgroupweresignificantlylowerthanthecontrolgroup,theexperimentalgroupofnursingeffectisobviouslysuperiortothecontrolgroup,thedifferencebetweenthetwogroupswithsignificant(P0.05).ConclusionSystematicnursinginterventioncansignificantlyreducetheincidenceofintraoperativecomplicationsandimprovetheeffectofsurgicaltreatment,anditiswellreceivedbythemajorityofpatients,itisworthyofclinicalapplication.

Keywords:systemcareintervention；orthopedic；emergency；effect

近年来，随着社会经济的快速发展与科技的不断创新，创伤骨科急诊患者的数量呈逐年上升趋势，临床多表现为骨骼突然遭受损伤后住院治疗，伤势严重且复杂，对患者及其家属的生活质量具有很大影响[1-2]。临床观察