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2023年9月9日雅思£纸笔考试£机考
考试概述:
本场考试三篇,两新一旧,难度中高。第一篇旧题,教育的哲学,难度还是比较高的,标题里的philosophy很多同学可能就不认识;第二篇消费发展史,难度适中;第三篇回归动物类,相对友好一些。
二、具体题目分析:
PassageOne:
文章题材:说明文(教育)
文章题目:教育哲学
文章难度:★★★
题型及数量:小标题配对+匹配(时间+人名)
题目及答案:
EducationPhilosophy
A
Althoughwelackaccuratestatisticsaboutchildmortalityinthepre-industrialperiod,wedohaveevidencethatinthe1660s,themortalityrateforchildrenwhodiedwithin14daysofbirthwasasmuchas30percent.Nearlyallfamiliessufferedsomeprematuredeath.Sinceallparentsexpectedtoburysomeoftheirchildren,theyfounditdifficulttoinvestintheirnewbornchildren.Moreover,toprotectthemselvesfromtheemotionalconsequencesofchildren’sdeath,parentsavoidedmakinganyemotionalcommitmenttoaninfant.Itisnowonderthatwefindmothersleavetheirbabiesinguttersorrefertothedeathinthesameparagraphwithreferencetopickles.
B
The18thcenturywitnessedthetransformationfromanagrarianeconomytoanindustrialone,oneofthevitalsocialchangestakingplaceintheWesternworld.Anincreasingnumberofpeoplemovedfromtheirvillagesandsmalltownstobigcitieswherelifewasquitedifferent.Socialsupportswhichhadpreviouslyexistedinsmallercommunitieswerereplacedbyruthlessproblemssuchaspoverty,crime,substandardhousinganddisease.Duetotheneedforadditionalincometosupportthefamily,youngchildrenfromthepoorestfamilieswereforcedintoearlyemploymentandthustheirchildhoodbecamepainfullyshort.Childrenasyoungas7mightberequiredtoworkfull-time,subjectedtounpleasantandunhealthycircumstances,fromfactoriestoprostitution.Althoughsucharolehasdisappearedinmostwealthycountries,thepracticeofchildhoodemploymentstillremainsastapleinunderdevelopedcountriesandrarelydisappearedentirely.
C
Thelivesofchildrenunderwentadrasticchangeduringthe1800sintheUnitedStates.Previously,childrenfrombothruralandurbanf
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