笔译二级综合能力(阅读理解)模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析).pdfVIP

笔译二级综合能力（阅读理解）模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)

题型有：1.HiscareerextendedallthewaytothebeginningofWorldWarIIin

1939.Aftercompletinghismedicalstudies,hebecameincreasinglyinterestedin

diseasesofthenervoussystem.Insteadofcontinuingtolookforphysicaland

physiologicalreasons,heshiftedhisattentiontowardanewarena,themind.If

diseasessuchashysteria,high-anxietystates,anddeeppersonaldepressionwerenot

connectedtoaphysicalcause,thentheusualtypesofmedicaltreatment,fromactual

operationsonnervestoprescriptionsfordrugs,wereboundtofail.Suchactivities

weremerelytreatingsymptoms.Often,afterthesetreatments,patientssimply

developedanewsetofsymptoms.Asaresultoftheseideas,Freuddecidedtostudy

withJoserfBreuer,aphysicianfamousforhistreatmentofhysteriathroughhypnosis.

Freudfoundthatinducinghypnotictranceswassomewhatlimitedasatreatmentof

choice.Somepatientscouldnotbesuccessfullyhypnotizedandotherssimplyshifted

symptoms.Freudbegantoexperimentwithuniquetreatmentmethods,primarily

askingpatientstofree-associateandtoreportontheirdreams.Insomewaysthis

appearedanoutrageousprocedureforaphysiciantouse.ImagineFreudaskinga

patienttostretchoutonhissoon-to-be-famouscouch,thensuggestingthatheorshe

saywhatevercametomind.(Thefirstruleofpsychoanalysiswastospeakoutandnot

repressanyhiddenthoughts).AllthewhileFreudhimselfwassittingbehindthe

couchquietlyjottingdownnotes,rarelyspeaking.Suchaprocedureseemedthework

ofamadgeniusatbestorofacharlatanatworst.NotonlydidFreudbreakwiththe

traditionsofhistimecompletely,butheevenwentsofarastocarryon

psychoanalyticallyorientedtreatmentviathemailtothefatherofac