2024年人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 13 Section A (1a-2d).docxVIP

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Unit13We’retryingtosavetheearth!

SectionA(1a-2d)

【新知教材链接】

Ⅰ.请听教材1b的对话,选择最佳答案

1.Whydoesn’tMarkwanttogoswimming?

A.Becausetheriverisverydirty.

B.Becauseheisbusy.

C.Becausefactoriespourdirtywaterintotheriver.

2.Arethereanyfishintheriverforfishermentocatchnow?

A.Yes,thereare.B.No,therearen’t.

C.No,thereare.

Ⅱ.请听教材2b的对话,选择最佳答案

1.Jasonthinksthatthe______isbadlypolluted.?

A.parkB.airC.river

2.Whathasn’tcausedenvironmentalproblemsaccordingtothedialogue?

A.Cleaningupthestreet.

B.Factoriesthatburncoal.

C.Morecarsontheroad.

3.Wherearepeoplethrowingawayrubbish?

A.Inthestreets.B.Inpublicplaces.

C.BothAandB.

Ⅲ.请根据教材2d的对话,回答问题

1.WhatshouldpeopledotocutdownairpollutioninJasonandSusan’sopinions?

Theyshouldtakethebusorsubwayorrideabike.?

2.WhatdoesSusandotocutdownwastepollution?

Shegoesshoppingwithabag.?

3.WhatdoesJasondowhenhebuystakeawayfood?

Henevertakeswoodenchopsticksorplasticforks.?

【考点核心解读】

考点1.Peoplearethrowinglitterintotheriver.人们一直往河里扔垃圾。(教材P97)

◆littern.垃圾,废弃物v.乱扔

考点解读

litter作名词时,意为“垃圾,废弃物”,属于不可数名词。作动词时,意为“乱扔”。

【拓展】litter与rubbish的用法

litter

意为“垃圾,废弃物”,属于不可数名词。常用于室内或公共场所乱扔的废物(纸屑、不要的包装纸、废瓶等)。作动词时,意为“乱扔”*

rubbish

意为“垃圾”,属于不可数名词,常指“没用的东西(被扔或将要被丢弃的无用的东西)”,不可回收*

*Don’tlittereverywhere!

禁止到处乱扔垃圾!

*Eventhebottomoftheriverwasfullofrubbish.

甚至是河底都充满了垃圾。

语用迁移

①请帮我把垃圾扔出去好吗?

Couldyoupleasehelpmetakeouttherubbish?

②野餐后要把垃圾捡起来。

Pickupyourlitterafterapicnic.

考点2.It’sgoodforhealthanditdoesn’tcostanything!

它对健康有好处并且不用花费任何东西!(教材P98)

◆cost/k?st/v.花费n.花费,价钱

考点解读

cost

动词

意为“花费”,过去式cost,过去分词cost

名词

意为“花费;价钱”

【拓展】cost,spend,take,pay的区别

花费

主语

常用搭配

cost

物

sth.cost(s)sb.+金钱

spend

人

sb.spend(s)+时间/金钱+onsth./(in)doingsth.

take

it

Ittakessb.+时间+todosth.

pay

人

sb.pay(s)+金钱+forsth.

语用迁移

用cost,pay,spend或take填空。

①Ispenttwohoursonthismathproblem.

②Rememberingthesenewwordsc