2024年人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 10 Section A (Grammar Focus).docxVIP

2-

PAGE

Unit10You’resupposedtoshakehands.

SectionA(GrammarFocus)

【语法精讲细练】

besupposedtodosth.的用法

【语法感悟】

1.你应该什么时候到达?

Whenwereyousupposedtoarrive?

2.你应该握手。你不应该亲吻(对方)。

Youaresupposedtoshakehands.Youarenotsupposedtokiss.

【语法解读】

besupposedtodo意为“应该做;被期望做;理应做”,用来表示根据规定或传统习俗人们不得不做某事,时态、人称和句式的变化用be来体现,to为不定式符号,后接动词原形。

句

式

肯定式:besupposedtodo

否定式:benotsupposedtodo,此时相当于benotallowedtodo,意为“不允许做,不应当做”

疑问式:将be的相应形式提到主语前

用

法

人+besupposedtodo意为“某人应该做……”,可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等

物+besupposedtodo表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没发生”

besupposedto+have+及物动词的过去分词表示“本应该做某事而没做”,是虚拟语气的一种表达方式,含有责备、失望之意

【语法精练】

Ⅰ.单项选择

1.—WhatarepeoplesupposedtodowhentheymeetforthefirsttimeintheUS?

—?

A.They’resupposedtokisseachother.

B.They’resupposedtobow.

C.They’resupposedtoshakehands.

D.They’resupposedtohug.

2.Jane______tocallmelastnight,butshedidn’t.?

A.supposed B.supposes

C.wassupposed D.issupposed

3.Thestudentsaresupposed______theirhomeworkontime.?

A.finish B.tofinish

C.finished D.finishing

Ⅱ.按要求完成句子,每空一词

1.Sheshouldarrivehereat7:00.(改为同义句)

Sheissupposedtoarrivehereat7:00.

2.Youaresupposedtohelphimout.(改为否定句)

Youarenotsupposedtohelphimout.

3.Isupposehewillbebackinanhour.(改为否定句)

Idon’tsupposehewillbebackinanhour.

4.StudentsaresupposedtogreettheteacherwhenclassesbegininChina.(对画线部分提问)?

WhatarestudentssupposedtodowhenclassesbegininChina?

Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词

1.你不应该在这里打电话。

Youarenotsupposedtomakeacallhere.

2.在中国,人们第一次见面时应该握手。

InChina,peoplearesupposedtoshakehandswhentheymeetforthefirsttime.

3.——要下雨了。

——我看不见得。

—Itwillberainy.

—Isupposenot.

4.他应该一个小时前就到那了。

Heissupposedtohavegotthereanhourago.

5.人们不可以在这儿抽烟。

Peoplearenotsupposedtosmokehere.