中级口译阅读写作能力unit2foodreadingBThePleasuresofEating.docxVIP

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中级口译阅读写作能力unit2foodreadingBThePleasuresofEating.docx

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中级口译阅读写作能力unit2foodreadingBThePleasuresofEating

ThePleasuresofEating

1Thefirstmanwhocookedhisfood，insteadofeatingitraw，livedsolongagothatwehavenoideawhohewasorwherehelived.Wedoknow，however，thatforthousandsofyears，foodwasalwayseatencoldandraw.Perhapsthefirstcookedfoodwasheatedaccidentallybyaforestfireorbythemoltenlavafromaneruptingvolcano.Nodoubt，whenpeoplefirsttastedfoodthathadbeencooked，theyfoundittastedbetter.However，evenafterthisdiscovery，cookedfoodmusthaveremainedararityuntilmanlearnedhowtomakeandcontrolfire.

2Earlypeopleswholivedinhotregionscoulddependontheheatofthesuntocooktheirfood.Forexample，inthedesertareasothesouthwesternUnitedStates，theIndianscookedtheirfoodbyplacingitonaflatstoneinthehotsun.Theycookedpiecesofmeatandthincakesofcornmealinthisfashion.

3Wecansurmisethattheearliestkitchenutensilwasasticktowhichapieceofmeatcouldbeattachedandheldoverafire.Laterthisstickwasreplacedbyanironrodorspitwhichcouldbeturnedfrequentlytocookthemeatonallsides.

4Cookingfoodinwaterwasimpossiblebeforemanlearnedtomakewatercontainersthatcouldnotbedestroyedbyfire.Thefirstcookingpotswerereedorgrassbasketsinwhichsoupsandstewscouldbecooked.Asearlyas1600B.C.，theEgyptianshadlearnedtomakemorepermanentcookingpotsoutofsandstone.Manyyearslater，theEskimoslearnedtomakesimilarpans.

5TheNorthAmericanIndiansadoptedadifferentmethodofcookingtheirfood.Theyplacedtheirfoodinskinbagsorbirchbarkkettles，thendroppedhotstonesinwiththefood.Whenthestonescooledoff，theIndiansreplacedthemwithhotstones.TheIndianscontinuedtoaddfreshhotstonestothecontainersuntilthefoodwascooked.

6RecordsleftbytheancientEgyptiansshowthattheyknewhowtocookfoodinmanyways.Theirfrescoesportraypeo