富兰克林文学简介franklin2.pptx

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2024-08-13 发布于北京
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富兰克林文学简介franklin2.pptx

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BenjaminFranklin(1706~1790)

i).LifeandWorks1706,borninBostonlittleformaleducation12,apprenticedtohishalf-brother1722,TheLettersofSilenceDogood1723,movedtoPhiladelphia---traveledtoEnglandtobuyequipmentforapressofhisown

1726,Philadelphia---settinguphisownpress1729,ownedanewspaperThePennsylvaniaGazette1732?PoorRichard’sAlmanac42,retired---financiallyindependentthepublicaffairsandthestudyofnaturalsciences

ii).PoorRichard’sAlmanac

publishedfrom1732to1758underthenameofRichardSaundersWhatisAnalmanac?Whatisacrackerbarrelphilosopher?

1747-1758,entitledPoorRichardImprovedincludedmanyofFranklin’swell-knownmaximsdictatedhomelywisdom,virtue,andfrugalitysoldin1758,butcontinuedpublicationuntil1796

SayingsfromPoorRichard’sAlmanac“Hastemakeswaste.”“Earlytobedandearlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthy,andwise.”“Greattalkers,littledoers.”“Nogainswithoutpains.”“Godhelpthosewhohelpthemselves.”“Whenyouaregoodtoothers,youarebesttoyourself.”

iii).Autobiography1).TheContentalongaccountofhisfamilybackgroundintheformofaprivatelettertohissonWilliamcompletedinfourstagesbetween1771and1790

2).TheCommentaninspiringaccountofapoorboy’srisetowealthandfameandthefulfillmentoftheAmericandreamabookontheartofself-improvementshowsFranklinasthespokesmanofAmericanenlightenment

FranklinembodiedthetransitionfromPuritantoenlightenment.(13virtues)Puritanism:self-improvement,self-analysis,moralandethicalvaluesEnlightenment:rationalism,order,educationFranlin?animageoftherisingAmerica

iv).ContributiontheonlyAmericantosignthefourdocumentsTheDeclarationofIndependenceTheTreatyofAlliancewithFranceTheTreatyofPeacewithEnglandTheConstitutionthefatherofthenation

aprimaryfigureintheriseofAmericanpragmatism.(thecultofself-reliance)becameins