辽宁省辽阳市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题及答案.docxVIP

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2023—2024学年度下学期期末质量监测

八年级英语试卷

（本试卷共45道题满分90分考试时间90分钟）

考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效

第一部分选择题（共50分）

一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）

第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Themapgivestheinstructionoffireescaperoutes(逃跑路线)inalibraryofajuniorhighschool.

Thelayout(布局)ofthethirdfloormainlyincludesstudyrooms,areadingroomandavideoroom—withcorridorslinking(连接)themwithstairsandfireexits.

Ingeneral(一般来说),therearetwopossiblefireescaperoutes(路线)forstudentstoescape(逃离)fromdanger.Theoneontherightsidecanhelpmorestudentstoescapecomparedwithitsleft.Whenwecometoanewplace,weshouldlearnabouttheescaperoutes.

1.FireExitAisinthe________ofthemap.

A.north B.east C.west D.middle

2.FireExitBisfortheroomsexcept(除了)________.

A.VideoRoom B.MeetingRoom C.StudyRoom1 D.StudyRoom2

3.Theliftis________therestroom.

A.infrontof B.nextto C.acrossfrom D.behind

4.Thereare________possiblefireescaperoutesforstudentstoescapefromdanger.

Atwo B.three C.four D.five

B

Somethingsdon’tjustgetalongwellwitheachotherTakeoilandwaterasanexample.Youcanmixthemtogetherandshakeashardasyoulikebutthey’llneverbecomefriends...orwillthey?

Whatyou’llneed:

◆Asmallbottle◆Water◆Foodcoloring(食用色素)

◆Twotablespoonsofcookingoil◆Dishwashingliquid(液体)

Instructions:

Addafewdropsoffoodcoloringtothewater.

Pourabouttwotablespoonsofthecoloredwateralongwiththetwotablespoonsofcookingoilintothesmallbottle.

Shakethebottleashardasyoucan.

Putthebottlebackdownandhavealook.Itseemsthattheliquidsaremixingtogetherbuttheoilwillfloat(浮)backtothetopafterawhile.

Addsomedishwashingliquid.Thewashingliquidisattracted(引起反应)tobothwaterandoil,helpingthemalljointogetherandform(形成)somethingcalledanemu