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CanadaBy唐思琪佟艺孙佳慧田宝雨----GeographyandHistory1/66
THEOUTLINE—Geography—History唐思琪2/66
1.LocationandSizeTotalarea:9,984,670㎞2,nearly10millionsquarekilometers(almostasbigasthewholeofEurope),thesecondlargestcountryintheworld(afterRussia)Administrativezones:tenprovinces,threeterritoriesEasttoNorthAtlanticOcean,westtoNorthPacificOcean,northtoArcticOcean,southtothecontinentalU.S;Spanningmorethan4,634kilometersfromnorthtosouthandalmost5,514kilometersfromeasttowest.3/66
2.GeographicRegionsFivegeographicregions:1)TheAtlanticRegion2)TheCentralRegion3)ThePrairieRegion4)ThePacificRegion5)TheNorthernRegion4/66
TheLakesinCanadaCanadahasnumerouslakeswhichcover7.6%ofitslandmass.Amongthem,theGreatLakesontheborderbetweenCanadaandtheU.Sarethelargestgroupofthefreshwaterslakesintheworld.CanadashareswiththeU.SNiagaraFalls,oneofthemostspectacularnaturalwondersontheNorthAmericancontinent.5/66
TheForestsandmountainsinCanadaCanadaisabundantinforestresources.Infact,approximately39%ofthecountryiscoveredwithforest.Westward,towardthePacificOcean,theareaiscoveredbymountainrangesfromnorthtosouthincludingtheRockeyMountains.Thecountry’shighestpeakisMountLogan(洛根山)locatedinthesouthwesternpartoftheYukonTerritoryat5,959meters.6/66
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Continentalclimate(大陆性气候)andPolarclimate(极地气候)aretwomajorclimatesinCanada.Thecountry’svastterritoryanduniquetopography(地形)resultinaclimatewithwideregionalvariations.ThepacificRegion,influencedbythewarmoceancurrentsandmoistwinds,hasrelativelymoderateclimate.Mildsummersandwinters,highhumidityandabundantrainfallareallcharacteristicsofthisregion.IntheAtlanticRegion,theclimateismarkedbyacoldwinter,hotsummerandsparseprecipitation(降
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