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（（完完整整版版））⽐⽐较较级级和和最最⾼⾼级级

⼀、形容词的⽐较级和最⾼级变化规则；

1、规则变化：

(1)单⾳节词和少数双⾳节词⼀般在词加er或est：

如:smallsmallerthesmallest

(2)以不发⾳的e字母结的加r,或st：

如:latelaterthelatest

(3)以辅⾳字母加y结的变y为I加er或est:

如:easyeasiertheeasiest

(4)以⼀个辅⾳字母结的重读闭⾳节词双写最后⼀个辅⾳字母再加er或est:

如:bigbiggerthebiggest

以er，ow结的双⾳节词加er或est

如:slowslowertheslowest

(5)多⾳节词前加more或most,副词最⾼级前省略the.

如:importantmoreimportantthemostimportant

2.不规则变化

good/wellbetterthebest好

bad/badly/illworsetheworst坏

many/mchmorethemost多

littlelesstheleast少

oldolder/eldertheoldest/theoldest⽼,旧

farfarther/frtherthefarthest/thefrthest远

常见形容词⽐较级、最⾼级变化⼀览表

1.在形容词词加上“er”“est”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：

bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightestbroad（⼴阔的）—broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest

clean（⼲净的）—cleaner—cleanest

clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverestcold（寒冷的）—colder—coldestcool（凉的）—cooler—coolestdark（⿊暗的）—

darker—darkestdeep（深的）—deeper—deepestfast（迅速的）—faster—fastest

few（少的）—fewer—fewestgreat（伟⼤的）—greater—greatesthard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardesthigh（⾼的）—

higher—highestkind（善良的）—kinder—kindestlight（轻的）—lighter—lightestlong（长的）—longer—longestlod（响

亮的）—loder—lodest

low（低的）—lower—lowestnear（近的）—nearer—nearest

new（新的）—newer—newestpoor（穷的）—poorer—poorest

qick（快的）—qicker—qickestqiet（安静的）—qieter—qietest

rich（富裕的）—richer—richestshort（短的）—shorter—shortest

slow（慢的）—slower—slowestsmall（⼩的）—smaller—smallestsmart（聪明的）—smarter—smartestsoft（柔软的）—

softer—softeststrong（强壮的）—stronger—strongestsweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetesttall（⾼的）-taller-tallest

thick（厚的）—thicker—thickestwarm（温暖的）—warmer—warmestweak（弱的）—weaker—weakestyong（年轻的）

—yonger—yongest

2.双写最后⼀个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成⽐较级、最⾼级：

big（⼤的）—bigger—biggestfat（胖的）—fa