专题04 阅读与写作技巧方法（五大题型）【考点清单】-2023-2024学年七年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津上海版）.docxVIP

专题04阅读与写作技巧方法（五大题型）【考点清单】

·模块一阅读理解A篇方法技巧

·模块二完形填空方法技巧

·模块三首字母填空方法技巧

·模块四阅读回答问题方法技巧

·模块五写作技巧与方法

·模块六综合专练

版块一

版块一

阅读理解A篇方法技巧

Ⅰ.概念

一、寻找主题句

1.主题句在段首

一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文，科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。

Sample1

Peoplehavedifferenttastesinfood.Somefeelthattheyhaventeatenamealunlesstheyhavehadsteakorotherredmeat.Somepreferchickenorfishandeatoneortheotherateverymeal.Othersprefervegetablesandfruitsorgrainsandwouldenjoyamealofspaghetti,eggplant,andfreshfruit.Otherscouldliveonwhatwerecalledfast--foods:ahamburgerorhotdog,Frenchfriesandasoftdrink.

主题句在段尾

作者先摆出事实依据,层层推理论证,最后自然得出结论,即段落的主题。本段的中心思想在结尾句得到体现,它是此段内容的结论。

Sample2

Somestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Nooneteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesametime.

主题句在段中

当主题句被安排在段中间时,通常前面只提出问题，文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后又作进一步的解释,支撑或发展.

Sample3

Nothingisasusefulasaflashlightonadarknightifatiregoesflat.Fewinventionsaresohelpfultoachildwhoisafraidofthedark.Infact,themodernflashlightbringslighttomanydarksituations.Findingsomethinginthebackofaclosetiseasywithaflashlightinhand.Acamperalsoneedsoneafterthelightofthecampfirehasbeenout.

二、寻找结论句及作者的写作意图

Sample

Aboyandhisfatherwerewalkinginthemountains.Suddenlytheboyfell,hurthimandcriedAAAhhhhhh!Tohissurprise,heheardthevoicerepeating,somewhereinthemountain,AAAhhhhhh!

Thentheboyshouted.Whoareyou?Hereceivedtheanswer.Whoareyou?”Hegotangryattheanswer,soheshouted,Foolish!Hereceivedtheanswer.”

Foolish!Helookedathisfatherandasked,Whatisgoingon?Thefathersmiledandsaid.” Myson,listen.“Andthenheshoutedtothemountain.“Iloveyou!”Thevoiceanswered,Iloveyou!”

Againthemancried,Youa