2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案.docxVIP

2018年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)真题及答案

（江南博哥）

材料题

根据以下材料，回答1-20题

Trustisatrickybusiness.Ontheonehand,itsanecessarycondition?1?manyworthwhilethings:childcare,friendships,etc.Ontheotherhand,puttingyour?2?inthewrongplaceoftencarriesahigh?3?.

4?,whydowetrustatall?Well,becauseitfeelsgood.5?peopleplacetheirtrustinanindividualoraninstitution,theirbrainsreleaseoxytocin,ahormonethat?6?pleasurablefeelingsandtriggerstheherdinginstinctthatpromptshumansto?7?withoneanother.Scientistshavefoundthatexposure?8?thishormoneputsusinatrusting9?:InaSwissstudy,researcherssprayedoxytocinintothenosesofhalfthesubjects;thosesubjectswerereadytolendsignificantlyhigheramountsofmoneytostrangersthanweretheir?10?whoinhaledsomethingelse.

11?forus,wealsohaveasixthsensefordishonestythatmay12?us.ACanadianstudyfoundthatchildrenasyoungas14monthscandifferentiate?13acrediblepersonandadishonestone.Sixtytoddlerswereeach?14?toanadulttesterholdingaplasticcontainer.Thetesterwouldask,Whatsinhere?beforelookingintothecontainer,smiling,andexclaiming,Wow!Eachsubjectwastheninvitedtolook?15?.Halfofthemfoundatoy;theotherhalf?16?thecontainerwasemptyand—realizedthetesterhad?17them.

Amongthechildrenwhohadnotbeentricked,themajoritywere?18?tocooperatewiththetesterinlearninganewskill,demonstratingthattheytrustedhis

leadership.19?,onlyfiveofthe30childrenpairedwiththe?20?testerparticipatedinafollow-upactivity.

1?[单选题]?第1题答案是______.

A.on

B.like

C.for??

D.from

正确答案：C

参考解析：考查介词辨析。第一段首句指出信任是一个矛盾体，接下来分述这一矛盾体的两种表现。本题所在句对应其第一种表现，冒号后的childcare和friendships等是对wonh-whilethings的举例说明。根据句意，信任是众多值得做的事情的必要条件。例如，儿童保育、友谊等。condition表“先决条件”时，后面跟介词for或of，故选c。

2?[单选题]?第2题答案是_____.

A.faith

B.concern

C.attention

D.interest

正确答案：A

参考解析：考查名词辨析。本题所在句是说明信任这一矛盾体的另一种表现，即将信任置于错误的地方往往会使你付出昂贵的代价。因填入trust的近义词faith，故选A。

3?[单选题]?第3题答案是_____.

A.benef