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gao-Evidence-Based Policymaking - Practices to Help Manage and Assess the Results of Federal Efforts-此为英文文档.docx

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GAO23105460报告介绍证据基于政策制定的方法来帮助管理联邦努力的结果建议通过实践改善联邦机构的能力以建立并使用证据自1990年代起，一系列法律和行政措施已确立了政府对机构进行证据构建和绩效管理的要求摘要概述GAO发布一份名为EvidenceBasedPolicyMaking的报告，提出了提高联邦机构能力建立和使用证据的方法报告提出13项关键实践经验可以用来帮助联邦领导人和员工有效地管理和评估联邦努力的结果摘要包括的关键词Gao,Evi

UNITEDSTATESGOVERNMENT

ACCOUNTABILITYOFFICE

ReporttoCongressionalCommittees

EVIDENCE-BASEDPOLICYMAKING

PracticestoHelpManageandAssesstheResultsofFederalEfforts

July2023|GAO-23-105460

Highlightsof

HighlightsofGAO-23-105460,a

reporttocongressionalcommittees

WhyThisMatters

Federaldecisionmakersneed

evidenceaboutwhetherfederal

programsandactivitiesareachievingintendedresults.Congressionalandexecutivebranchleaderscanuse

evidencetobetterunderstandand

addresschallenges,andsetprioritiestohelpimproveimplementationandperformance.

However,GAO’spastworkhas

foundthatthefederalgovernment

hasmademixedprogressin(1)

developingrelevant,high-quality

evidence,(2)usingitindecision-

making,and(3)ensuringsufficient

capacitytoundertakethoseactivities.TheFoundationsforEvidence-BasedPolicymakingActof2018includesaprovisionforGAOtoidentifyactionstoimprovefederalagencycapacitytobuildanduseevidence.

ThisproductdevelopskeypracticesandhighlightsrelatedfederalagencyexamplesthatGAO’spastworkhasidentifiedforimplementingevidence-

buildingandperformance-

managementactivities.

July2023

EVIDENCE-BASEDPOLICYMAKING

PracticestoHelpManageandAssesstheResultsofFederalEfforts

KeyTakeaways

GAOdeveloped13keypracticesthatcanhelpfederalleadersandemployeesdevelopanduseevidencetoeffectivelymanageandassesstheresultsof

federalefforts.ThekeypracticesaredistilledfromhundredsofactionsidentifiedinGAO’spastworkaseffectiveforimplementingfederalevidence-buildingandperformance-managementactivities.

Since1990,aseriesoffederallawsandexecutiveactionshaveestablished

requirementsforagenciestobuildandusedifferenttypesofevidenceto

understandandimproveresults.Evidencecanincludeperformanceinformation,programevaluations,statisticaldata,andotherresearchandanalysis.

Asillustra