化学高中有机化学知识点总结.docVIP

化学高中有机化学知识点总结

化学高中有机化学知识点总结（ChemistrysummaryoforganicchemistryknowledgeinSeniorHighSchool）

Chemistry:summaryoforganicchemistryknowledgeinSeniorHighSchool

1.,waterbathheatingreactionisrequired:

(1)silvermirrorreaction(2),hydrolysisofethylacetate(3)nitrationofbenzene(4)hydrolysisofsugar

(5)preparationofphenolicresin(6)determinationofsolidsolubility

Anyreactionundertheconditionofnohigherthan100DEGCcanbeheatedbywaterbath,andtheadvantagesarethatthetemperaturechangeisstable,thefluctuationofthetemperatureisnotgreat,andthereactionisfavorable.

2.experimentswiththermometersarerequired:

(1)ethylene(170DEG),(2),distillation(3),anddeterminationofsolubilityofsolidinlaboratory

(4),thehydrolysisofethylacetate(70DEGC)(5),determinationofneutralizationheat

(6)nitrobenzene(50-60DEGC)

化学高中有机化学知识点总结全文共1页，当前为第1页。[instructions]:(1)thermometerisrequiredforanyonewhoneedsaccuratetemperaturecontrol.(2)payattentiontothepositionofthemercurybulb.

化学高中有机化学知识点总结全文共1页，当前为第1页。

3.organiccompoundsthatreactwithNaarealcohols,phenols,carboxylicacids,andsoon,includingcompoundswithhydroxylgroups.

4.materialsthatcanreactwithsilvermirrorsare:

Aldehydes,formicacid,formicacid,formate,glucose,maltose-substancesthatcontainaldehydegroups.

5.canmakePotassiumPermanganateacidsolutionfadesubstances:

(1)thederivativesofhydrocarbonsandhydrocarbonscontainingcarbonandcarbondoublebonds,carbonandcarbonbonds,andhomologuesofbenzene

(2)acompoundcontaininghydroxylgroupssuchasalcoholsandphenols

(3)acompoundcontaininganaldehydegroup

(4)inorganicsubstanceswithreducedproperties(suchasSO2,FeSO4,KI,HCl,H2O2,etc.)

6.canmakethematerialfadebromine:

化学高中有机化学知识点总结全文共2页，当前为第2页。(1)derivativesofhydrocarbonsandhydrocarbonscontainingcarboncarbondoublebondsandcarboncarbontriplebonds