2016年考研英语二真题原文及习题与讲解.pdfVIP

2016考研英语二真题及答案解析

SectionⅠUseofEnglish

Directions:

Readtefollowingtext.Coosetebestword(s)foreacnumberedblankandmark

A],B],C]orD]onteANSWERSHEET.(10points)

Happypeopleworkdifferently.Tey’remoreproductive,morecreative,andwillingto

takegreaterrisks.Andnewresearcsuggesttatappinessmigtinfluence1firmswork,too.

Companieslocatedinplaceswitappierpeopleinvestmore,accordingtoarecent

researcpaper.2,firmsinappyplacesspendmoreonRD(researcanddevelopment).

Tat’sbecauseappinessislinkedtotekindoflonger-termtinking3formakinginvestments

fortefuture.

Teresearcerswantedtoknowifte4andinclinationforrisk-takingtatcomewit

appinesswould5tewaycompaniesinvested.SoteycomparedU.S.cities’average

appiness6byGalluppollingwitteinvestmentactivityofpubliclytradedfirmsintoseareas.

7enoug,firms’investmentandRDintensitywerecorrelatedwitteappinessofte

areainwicteywere8.Butisitreallyappinesstat’slinkedtoinvestment,orcould

sometingelseaboutappiercities9wyfirmsterespendmoreonRD?Tofindout,te

researcerscontrolledforvarious10tatmigtmakefirmsmorelikelytoinvest–likesize,

industry,andsales–andforindicatorstataplacewas11tolivein,likegrowtinwagesor

population.Telinkbetweenappinessandinvestmentgenerally12evenafteraccountingfor

tesetings.

Tecorrelationbetweenappinessandinvestmentwasparticularlystrongforyounger

firms,wicteautors13to“lesscodifieddecisionmakingprocess”andtepossible

presenceof“youngerandless14managerswoaremorelikelytobei