独立主格结构练习题及解析解析共3页.docxVIP

独立主格结构练习题及解析(附答案

Ihavealotofbooks,halfof novels.

whichB.thatC.whomD.Them

moreandmoreforestsdestroyed,manyanimalsarefacingthedangerofdyingout.

becauseB.asC.WithD.Since

Thebuswascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof

carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.

themB.whoC.whomD.Which

ThelargestcollectioneverfoundinEnglandwasoneofabout200,000silverpennies,allof over600yearsold.

whichB.thatC.themD.It

Thecave verydark,helitsomecandles light.

was;givenB.was;togiveC.being;givenD.being;togive

Thesoldierrushedintothecave,hisrighthand agunandhisface

withsweat.

Aheld;coveredB.holding;coveringC.holding;coveredD.held;covering

Thegirlinthesnapshot(快照wassmilingsweetly,herlonghair

.

flowedinthebreeze(微风B.wasflowinginthebreeze

C.wereflowinginthebreezeD.flowinginthebreeze

Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons fortheday.

finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished

OnSundaystherewerealotofchildrenplayinginthepark, parentsseatedtogetherjoking.

theirB.whoseC.whichD.That

TheSmithsarerichandtheyhavethreecars,oneaToyota, LandRoverofthelatest.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.theothers

【答案与解析】

D。halfofthemnovels为独立主格结构,相当于andhalfofthemarenovels。

C。考查“with+名词+过去分词”结构。

A。mostofthemcarrying...为独立主格结构,相当于andmostofthemwerecarrying...,也可改为:mostofwhomwerecarrying。注意改动后连词and的使用和动词were的使用。

C。allofthemover600yearsold为独立主格结构,相当于andallofthemareover600yearsold。

D。第一空填being,构成独立主格结构;第二空填不定式表目的。

C。独立主格结构,hisrighthand与hold有主谓关系,故用holding,而hisface与cover是动宾关系,故用covered.

D。herlonghair与flowing是主动关系,这是“独立主格结构”作状语。

B。因lessons与动词finish之间为被动关系,故要用过去分词。其实,theirlessonsfinishedfortheday为独立主格结构。

A。此题容易误选B,认为这是非限制性定语从句。其实,句中的their