高中英语课件：二轮建模课阅读理解之细节理解题.pptx

专题一阅读理解;推理判断

;高考英语阅读理解题考查方式与比重;表二：高考阅读理解的题型分布;本节课学习内容：;[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了诗歌挑战赛参赛作品的要求、奖励及规则等。

1．Howmanypeoplecaneachgrandprizewinnertakeonthefreetrip?

2．Whatwilleachofthehonorablementionwinnersget?

3．Whichofthefollowingwillresultindisqualification?

;一、题型特点

■细节理解题的命题方式：

1.文章细节题：

what/who/when/where/how/why

2.是非题：

WhichofthefollowingisTrue/NotTrue?

3.图表数据题(计算)

4.排序题

5.其他题

;■细节理解题的选项特征：;有时命题者故弄玄虚，在选项中加些夸大其词的说法，把“大约”说成“绝对，肯定”(要留意选项中诸如all,absolutely,only,never,completely,definitely等词)，把抽象说成具体，或者把人名、地名、时间等张冠李戴，误串起来，从而构成形是实非的干扰项。;____________明显不是文章的信息，与文中事实相反或不符;二、方法技巧

1．直接信息题

典例：(2019·高考全国卷Ⅰ·C节选)Inastudydescribingthetechnology，theresearchershad100volunteerstypetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.Datacollectedfromthedevicecouldbeusedtorecognizedifferentparticipantsbasedonhowtheytyped，withverylowerrorrates.Theresearcherssaythatthekeyboardshouldbeprettystraightforwardtocommercializeandismostlymadeofinexpensive，plastic-likeparts.Theteamhopestomakeittomarketinthenearfuture.

30．Whatdotheresearchersexpectofthesmartkeyboard?

A．Itllbeenvironment-friendly.B．Itllreachconsumerssoon.

C．Itllbemadeofplastics.D．Itllhelpspeeduptyping.

;二、方法技巧

1．直接信息题

题型技法：直接信息题——题干定位法?;实时练习：

PacificScienceCenterGuide

◆VisitPacificScienceCentersStore

Don‘tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit．Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.

21．WherecanyoubuyasouveniratPacificScicnceCenter？A．InBuilding3．B．InBuilding1．

C．AttheLaserDome．D．AttheDennyWayentrance．;2.间接信息题

典例：(2019·高考全国卷Ⅲ·C节选)Thetrend，then，wastowardthe“pennypaper”—atermreferringtopapersmadewidelyavailabletothepublic.Itmeantanyinexpensivenewspaper；perhapsmoreimportantlyitmeantnews