过去式的练习题.pdfVIP

过去式的练习题

一般过去时

①表示过去某时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

Igotupatsixthismorning.(表示过去的动作)

Hewasachildtenyearsago.(表示过去的状态)

②表示过去的习惯或经常发生的动作。

WhenIwasinthecountryside,Ioftenswamintheriver.

结构:主语+did+…

Ididmyhomeworkyesterday.

主语+be(was,were)+…

Theweatherwasfineyesterday.

标志词：yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastyear,some

yearsago,in1995,inthepast,amomentago,justnow,

inthepast,

动词过去式的变化规则：

1.一般情况下在动动词原形后加ed.如:work,jump,look,

2.以不发音的e结尾的动词,直接加-d.如:livelikemove

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,先将y变i再加-ed.如:carrystudy,try

4.以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的,双写辅音字母后再加-ed.如:stop,plan,drop

开音节分为：绝对开音节和相对开音节

绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅音字母的音节。辅音“+元音”

hiwemeshehe

相对开音节：①辅音+元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e

makeshakelikethese

②元音+辅音（r除外）+不发音的e

Useate

闭音节：以元音字母加一个或几个辅音字母（r除外）结尾的重读音节。

辅音+元音+辅音+辅音

Notthankstopplandrop

动词的不规则变化:

①过去式为原型：cut-cutlet-letput-puthurt-hurtread-read

②改变词中间的字母:get-gotsit-satmake-mademeet-met

stand-stoodcome-camedrive-drovebecome-becameblow-blew

hold-heldknow-knewthrow-threwtake－tookhave－had

hang－hungwin－wonwake－woke

③改变词末的字母send-sentspend-spentfly-flewbuild-builtsay-saidsmell-smeltlend-lentlose-lost

burn-burntlearn-

Learntmean-meantsweep-sweptfeel-feltsleep-slept

keep-kept

④改变大部分字母：go-wentwear-worecan-couldbring-brought

Buy-boughtthink-thoughtcatch-caughtteach-taught

eat－atesee-saw

用动词适当形式填空。

YesterdayI___(go)tobedat10.p.m.I____(wake)upat2a.m.and____(smell)somethingburning.I

____(jump)outofbedandruntothekitchen.I_____(see)nothingthere.Itwasdarkandquiet.I

___(run)tothelivingroom.thetelevision____(be)stillon.I_____(forget)toturnitoffbeforeI____(go)to

bedlastnight.

句型变化:

1.肯定句:主语+did+…

主语+be(was,were)+…

2.否定句:主语+did+not+v原+…