考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文整套.docxVIP

考研英语常考长难句结构解析附译文 The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think-tank, reckons that the government needs annual savings worth around ￡60bn ($67bn) to fill in the holes created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook. 【词汇】 The Institute for Fiscal Studies 财政研究所 think-tank n. 智库（指专门从事开发性研究的咨询研究机构） reckon [?rek?n] v. 估计，认为 annual [??nju?l] adj. 每年的 saving [?se?v??] n. 节约，节省 deteriorating [d??t?ri?re?t??] adj. 恶化的（deteriorate的分词形式） outlook [?a?tl?k] n. 前景 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： The Institute for Fiscal Studies reckons that... ?宾语从句： the government needs annual savings ?定语1： worth around ￡60bn ($67bn) ?状语： to fill in the holes ?定语2： created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook ?同位语： a think-tank 【原文】 The Institute for Fiscal Studies, a think-tank, reckons that the government needs annual savings worth around ￡60bn ($67bn) to fill in the holes created by the tax cuts, rising debt-interest costs and a deteriorating economic outlook. 【译文】 据智库财政研究所估计，英国政府每年需节省约600亿英镑（约合670亿美元），才能填补因减税、债务利息成本攀升与经济前景恶化而造成的财政缺口。 After the French president and minister of economy both wore turtleneck jumpers, the turtleneck trend has become a winter hit second only to electric blankets in Europe, and winter clothing exporters in China are working overtime to catch up with European orders. 【词汇】 turtleneck jumper 高领毛衣 hit [h?t] n. 很受欢迎的人或事物，热点 second only to... 仅次于...... electric blanket 电热毯 exporter [ek?sp??rt?r] n. 出口商 work overtime 加班加点地工作 catch up with 赶上 【句子结构】 ?句子主干： 句子主干： the turtleneck trend has become a winter hit and winter clothing exporters are working overtime 定语1： second only to electric blankets 状语1： in Europe 定语2： in China 状语2： to catch up with European orders 状语从句： After the French president and minister of economy both wore turtleneck jumpers 【原文】 After the French president and minister of economy both wore turtleneck jumpers, the turtleneck trend has become a winter hit second only to electric blankets in Euro