高考一轮复习英语长难句分析课件共18张PPT.pptVIP

“一划二括三会意，读懂高考长难句” Learning contents： The formation of a long sentence. Three steps to analyze a long sentence. Exercises on long sentences. Section One: How is a long sentence formed?He works hard.He works hard for a company.Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. Living with his son, he works hard for a company which was founded in 2002 and most of his workmates show great respect for him.He works hard for a company which was founded in 2002. (介词短语prepositional phrases)(从句clauses)(非谓语non-predicate verbs)(并列结构parallel structures) prepositional phrases（介短）clauses（从句）non-predicate verbs（非谓语）A long sentence1. trunk(主干部分): S.+V.+(O.)…2. modifiers 修饰语部分3. parallel structures （并列结构）(A and/or B; A, B, and/or C)小结： Section Two: Three steps to analyze a long sentence.一划 (二括) “三会意”（以近五年高考真题长句为例） 一划: 划主干(trunk), 给主谓宾.(S.V.O.)划___。2. Bed that are too small, shower heads(淋浴喷头) that are too low, and restaurant tables with hardly any leg-room（腿部空间）all make life difficult for those of above average height.1. Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world that is far busier, nosier and more intimate(亲密的) than the one we can see and hear.(2017年全国二卷) 二括: 给修饰语(modifiers)介短, 非谓和从句加( )。1. Two of the authors of the review made a study published in 2014 which showed a five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes. (2018全国一卷语法填空)2. For many older people who lived in the country, driving was very important for preserving their independence, giving them the freedom to get out without having to rely on others. (2017全国二卷D篇)( )( )( ))( )( )( ( )( ) In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations, including UNESCO and National Geographic, have for many years been recording dying languages and the culture which they reflect. (2014年全国一卷阅读D篇)Many scholars are making efforts to ______ promote global languages. rescue the