2017中考英语 第一部分 语法专项12 句子的种类复习.docx

PAGE PAGE 10 十二、句子的种类(复合句) 【考纲分析】 中考考纲: (1) 宾语从句; (2) 状语从句; (3) 定语从句（能辨认出由that, which , who 引导的限定性定语从句，并能理解句子意思。） 近 5 年中考复合句考点及分值分布 年份 题型 分值 考查内容 2012 年 单项选择 3 宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句 2013 年 单项选择 3 宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句 2014 年 单项选择 3 宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句 2015 年 单项选择 3 宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句 2016 年 单项选择 3 宾语从句；状语从句；定语从句 【自主学习】 一、用who， that， which 填空 Do you know the girl can be good at singing and dancing？ 2.Do you know the girl the teacher is talking to now？ 3.I like the red pen my father bought for me yesterday. The teacher always teaches his students everything he knows. .He is the kind of person helps others. .I like the movies make me happy. 二、用as soon as， when， if， until， unless， as long as， before， after， even if 填空 Im not sure the meeting will begin. it begins， I will call you. Please wash your hands you have meals. He doesnt go to bed he finishes his homework every night. 4.Her father will come back he finishes his work. She will give me a call she gets to Beijing. Dont worry. I dont know it will rain soon. it rains， well put off the match. Nothing will be impossible you put your heart into it. 8.Ill help you you dont ask me. 9.I wont help you you ask me. 参考答案 — 、 1.who/that 2.who/ /that 3.that/which 4.that 5. who/ /that 6.that/which 二、1.when， When 2.before 3.until 4.after 5.as soon as 6.if， If 7.as long as 8.even if 9.unless 【教师点拨】 复合句包括并列复合句和主从复合句。其中主从复合句包括宾语从句、状语从句和定语从句。 考点 1 宾语从句 在主从复合句中，在动词、介词、形容词后面充当宾语的句子叫做宾语从句。 构成：主句 ＋ 引导词 ＋ 陈述句语序 (主谓语序) 引导词：① that (无意义，可省略) ② what， when， where， which， who， why， how 等特殊疑问词。 ③ 连词whether， if (是否)。 宾语从句的语序必须用陈述句语序。 主句与宾语从句的时态规则： ① 主句是一般现在时，从句可用所需要的任何时态。 ② 主句是过去时，从句必须用过去时的某一种。 ③ 从句如果表示客观真理、客观事实时，不管什么时候都用一般现在时。如 ：We all want to know if she will take part in the games. I didnt know when he would come back the next day. The teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同时，从句可以简化为“疑问词＋不定式”结构。如 ：I dont know what I should do next. ＝ I dont know what to do next. Can you tell me how I can get to the z？oo ＝ Can you tell me how to get to