农村公共产品的供求矛盾与县级财政政策取向--以金沙县为例.docx

农村公共产品的供求矛盾与县级财政政策取向 --以金沙县为例 摘 要：改革开放以来，我国农村建设取得了长足的进步，但是随着时间的推移，在二元结构的城乡公共产品供给体系下，农村和城市的公共产品供给差距日益扩大，越来越难以满足农村居民对美好生活的需求，如何才能实现农村公共产品的有效供给成为社会和谐发展必须要关注的问题。本文回顾了公共产品的理论，界定了农村公共产品的概念和分类。在此基础上，本文对金沙县当前农村公共产品供给问题进行了总结，分析了农村公共产品供给问题的成因，寻求有效解决这些问题的途径，并提出对策和对策。金沙县农村公共物品供给体系改善提案,为金沙县的“三农”问题政策的制定提供参考。 关键词：农村公共产品；供求矛盾；财政政策；金沙县  The contradiction between supply and demand of rural public goods and the orientation of county-level financial policy——Take Jinsha County, for example Major：Major in finance Student ID：201801020303 Student：Yangwei Instructor：Chen Denghan Abstract: Since the reform and opening up, Chinas rural construction has made great progress, but with the passage of time, under the dual structure of urban and rural public goods supply system, rural and urban public goods supply gap is increasingly, more and more difficult to meet the demand of rural residents for a better life, how to realize the effective supply of rural public goods become a harmonious problem must pay attention to social development.This paper reviews the theory of public goods and defines the concept and classification of public goods in rural areas.On this basis, this paper summarizes the current problems of rural public goods supply in Jinsha County, analyzes the causes of rural public goods supply problems, seeks effective ways to solve these problems, and puts forward countermeasures and countermeasures.The proposal to improve the supply system of rural public goods in Jinsha County provides a reference for the formulation of agriculture, rural areas and farmers policies in Jinsha County. Key words: rural public goods; contradiction between supply and demand; financial policy; Jinsha County  目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \u 一、引言 1 二、相关概念及理论基础 2 （一）公共产品理论 2 1、公共产品的概念 2 2、公共产品的基本特征 2 3、公共产品的分类 2 4、公共产品的供给原则 2 （二）农村公共产品 2 1、农村公共产品定义 2 2、农村公共产品的特殊性 3 三、金沙县县级财政对农村公共产品的促进作用及具体实施要求 4 （一）金沙县简介 4 （二）财政政策促进作用 4 （三）实施要求 4 四、金