初中系动词讲解.docVIP

系动词 考点、热点回想 系动词，亦称连系动词（Link Verb）。作为系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，亦称补语（形容词），构成系表构造阐明主语的状况、性质、特性等状况。 分类: 状态系动词; 持续系动词; 表像系动词；感官系动词; 变化系动词; 终止系动词 （一）、状态系动词 be 用来表达主语性质或状态，只有be一词 . = 1 \* GB3 ①He is a teacher. = 2 \* GB3 ②He is ill. (表达主语的状态) 连系动词 be 后根据状况可自由地接不定式作表语： . = 1 \* GB3 ①My dream is to be a scientist. = 2 \* GB3 ② All you have to do is to listen. ? My hobby is to play basketball. （二）、表像系动词 用来表达“看起来像”这一概念，重要有seem, appear, look, 例如： . = 1 \* GB3 ①He looks tired. = 2 \* GB3 ② He seems (to be) very sad. = 3 \* GB3 ③She appears 18. But in fact, she is already 28. （三）、持续系动词 用来表达主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，重要有keep, remain, stay, lie, stand, continue. 例如： . = 1 \* GB3 ①He always kept silent at meeting. ?This matter remains a mystery. ?It continued/ remained rainy for days. = 4 \* GB3 ④The snow lay thick on the ground = 5 \* GB3 ⑤ There stands a house near the river. 注意：(1)表达“仍然处在原来的状态”时，remain和stay能够交换，例如： ?Three of them remained/ stayed single. ?Shops should remain/ stay open till later in the evening. ?The door stayed/ remained closed. (2)表达“需要设法才干保持某种状态”时，可用keep和stay. 后常接的形容词有 calm, clean, awake, young, warm, fine等. 例如： ?She knew she must keep/ stay calm. ? Although they have many difficulties, they keep happy. ?Paul managed to keep/ stay awake by drinking lots of strong black coffee. （四）、感官系动词 感官系动词重要有feel, smell, sound, taste, look. 例如： ?This kind of cloth feels very soft. 　 ?This flower smells very sweet. ?The music sounds nice. = 4 \* GB3 ④The fish tastes good/ delicious.　 （五）、变化系动词 这些系动词表达主语变成什么样，变化系动词重要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run. go和come 是一对相反的词. go+ adj.表达令人不愉快的事; come+ adj.表达好的事情,还能够接前缀un-的过去分词作表语，表达变化的状况。 go blind/ mad/ hungry/ bad… come true/ right/ clear/ dear/ unstuck/ untied… His dream to be a pilot has come true. My shoelaces have come undone. She went blind at the age of 8. 2. run后接 short, dry, low, deep等形容词,主语为流动性的或能消耗掉的东西。 Their money was running short