2023年中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）：专题24 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子和句型转换（第02期）（解析版）.docxVIP

2023年中考真题英语分项汇编 专题11 词汇运用 考点5 完成句子和句型转换 一、完成句子 1．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）做完试卷后，请仔细检查你的试卷以避免犯错。 Please check your paper carefully to after finishing it. 【答案】avoid making mistakes/avoid making a mistake/avoid mistakes/avoid a mistake 【详解】avoid (doing) sth“避免做某事”，make mistakes/make a mistake“犯错误”。故填avoid (making) mistakes/a mistake。 2．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）很多父母在几天前受邀去观看他们孩子的表演。 Many parents their kids’ performances a few days ago. 【答案】were invited to watch 【详解】be invited to do sth“被邀请去做某事”，watch“观看”，结合时间状语“a few days ago”可知，是一般过去时，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数。故填were invited to watch。 3．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）多吃蔬菜和水果有助于人们保持健康。 Eating more vegetables and fruits helps people . 【答案】(to) keep/stay fit/healthy 【详解】keep/stay fit/healthy“保持健康”，help sb (to) do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) keep/stay fit/healthy。 4．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）朋友不在于多，只要他们好。 You don’t need a lot of friends they are good. 【答案】as long as/so long as 【详解】as/so long as“只要”，引导条件状语从句。故填as/so long as。 5．（2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题）对游客们来说，旅行时拍照很常见。 It’s common that tourists often when they travel. 【答案】take photos/take a photo/take pictures/take a picture 【详解】take photos/pictures或take a photo/picture“拍照”，时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填take photos(pictures)/take a photo(picture)。 6．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）彼得总是靠自己挣钱，而不是依赖父母。 Peter always makes money by himself instead of . 【答案】depending on his parents 【详解】根据中英文对照，depend on“依赖”，为固定短语，位于介词of后，应用动名词作宾语；his parents“他的父母”。故填depending on his parents。 7．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）中国是世界上最古老的国家之一。 China is in the world. 【答案】one of the oldest countries 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……最……之一……”结构。oldest“最古老的”；country“国家”，其复数为countries。故填one of the oldest countries。 8．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）为了保持健康，我爷爷经常花费很多时间运动。 My grandfather often spends much time exercising . 【答案】in order to keep healthy 【详解】根据中英文对照，in order to表示“为了”，后加动词原形；keep healthy“保持健康”。故填in order to keep healthy。 9．（2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题）令我们吃惊的是，艾丽斯通过了考试。 To our surprise, Alice . 【答案】passed the exam 【详解】pass