新教材人教版高中英语必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters单词短语语法写作归纳总结.pdf

Unit 4 Natural Disasters 原文呈现 THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDNT SLEEP ① Strange things were happening in the countryside ofnortheastern Hebei. For ②② ③ several days，the water in the villagewells rose and felland fell，rose and fell.There were ④ deep cracks that appeared in the well walls.At least one well had somesmellysmelly gas [1] [1] [2] ． coming out of itChickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs [3] refused to go inside buildings.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide， and fish jumped out of the water.At about 3：00 a．m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard.But the ⑤ ⑥ citys one million people wereasleepasleep as usual that night. [1]“coming out of it”在此为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰 gas。gas与 come 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。 [2]此处为 “too...to...”结构，表示 “太……而不能……”。 [3]“looking for places to hide”在此为现在分词短语作伴随状语，Mice 与 look for之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，之间为逻辑上的主谓关系， “寻找”与 “跑”同时进行。 ⑦ At 3 ：42 a．m.，everythingbegan to shake .Itseemed as iftheworld were ⑧ [4] ⑨ coming to an end！ Eleven kilometresdirectly below the city，one of the most ⑩ deadly earthquakesof the 20th centuryhad begun，a quake thateven caused [5] damage more than 150 kilometresaw