英语国家概况自考题-1_真题-无答案 .pdf

英语国家概况自考题-1 (总分 100,考试时间 90 分钟) PART ONE Ⅰ.Read the following unfinished statements or questions carefully For each unfinished statement or question, four suggested answers marked are given. Choose the one that you think **pletes the statement or answers the question. 1. The British Empire gradually disappeared and it was replaced by the British Commonwealth or the Commonwealth of Nations in ______.A. 1840 B. 1913 C. 1931 D. 1945 2. The Romans built two walls to keep the picts out of the area they had conquered. The two walls were called ______ and ______.A. the picts Wall, Celts Wall B. the Hadrians Wall, the Antonine Wall C. Britains Wall, Scotlands Wall D. Roman Wall, Julius Wall 3. ______ is known as the father of the British navy.A. Edward B. William the Conqueror C. Oliver Cromwell D. Alfred 4. Which of the following kings was responsible for **plete establishment of the feudal system in England?A. Edward Ⅰ. B. Henry Ⅱ. C. Alfred the Great. D. William the Conqueror. 5. Magna Carta was signed in ______ at a conference at ______.A. Runnymede B. 1215, Windsor C. 1215, Oxford D. 1215, Runnymede 6. In the Hundred Years War started in ______ and was ended in ______, in which the English had lost all the territories of France except the French port of ______.A. 1337, 1453, Flanders B. 1337, 1453, Calais C. 1346, 1453, Argencourt D. 1346, 1453, Brest 7. Which of the following is not true about the result of the Black Death?A. Much land was left untended. B. There was a terrible shortage of labour. C. The surviving peasants had lost their power of bargaining. D. Landowners tended to change from arable to sheep-farming. 8. In foreign affairs, Henry Ⅷ was aided by ______, Archbishop and Lord Chancello