上海交大《211翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集 .pdfVIP

上海交大《211 翻译硕士英语》配套考研真题集 1 真题解析： 题 1. _____ the passage of light, many new plastics are processed using technologies rivaling those used in the manufacture of computer chips. A. For the better of B. Permitting better C. To better permit D. It is better for 【答案】C~~~~ 【解析】不定式短语做目的状语。better 应放于所修饰的动词之前。 题 2. Unloved and unwanted youngsters may be tempted to run away from home to escape their problem, _____ bigger ones in cities plagued with crime, drugs, and immorality. A. have only found B. only finding C. only found D. only to find 【答案】D~~~~ 【解析】only to 表示“出人意料的结果”。 题 3. Danis Hayes raised the essential paradox and asked how people could have fought so hard against environmental degradation, _____ themselves now on the verge of losing the war. A. only found B. finding only C. only to find D. have only found 【答案】C~~~~ 【解析】only to find 不定式作结果状语，表示结果出人意料。 题 4. Since the development of an effective vaccine in 1963, measles _____ much less frequent. A. became B. becomes C. has become D. have become 【答案】C~~~~ 【解析】状语从句或短语用 since 引导时，主句一般用完成时。measles 麻疹，形式是复数，实际是单数。 题 5. _____, he can now only watch it on TV at home. A. Obtaining not a ticket for the match B. Not obtaining a ticket for the match C. Not having obtained a ticket for the match D. Not obtained a ticket for the match 【答案】B~~~~ 【解析】现在分词短语在句中作原因状语。根据 can now 可判断，是对 现在状况的描述，因此不需用 not having obtained 。 题 6. _____, the mayor conceded defeat in his bid for re-election. A. Having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes B. Having been racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes C. His opponent having racked up a lead of some 150,000 votes D. His opponent racking up a lead of some 150,000 votes 【答案】C~~~~ 【解析】句意：由于他的对手已领先于他获得了大约15 万张选票，市 长在改选中承认败北。分词构成独立结构作状语，动作发生在谓语动词之前。 题 7. We had to go miles to find a restaurant, it _____a holiday. A. being B. was C. to be D.