人教版九年级上册英语精品课件 Unit 6 单元语法聚焦.pptVIP

Unit 6　　　Where was it invented? 单元语法聚焦 语 法 专 讲 语 法 专 练 语 法 专 讲 一般过去时的被动语态 1．构成。 was/were＋动词的过去分词 His desk was cleaned just now. 他的课桌刚才被清理了。 The station was built in 1928． 这个车站是在1928年修建的。 2．句式结构。 (1)肯定句：主语＋was/were＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. (2)否定句：主语＋wasn’t/weren’t＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他. (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ 回答：Yes, 主语＋was/were. No, 主语＋wasn’t/weren’t. (4)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋was/were＋主语＋及物动词的过去分词＋其他？ 3．注意事项。 (1)所有的不及物动词或不及物动词组均不能用于被动语态之中。 (2)表示状态的动词(词组)，如：last, hold, benefit, fit, join, mean, look like等不能用被动语态。 (3)表示归属的动词或短语，如have, own, belong to等不能用被动语态。 (4)表示“希望；意图”的动词，如：wish, want, hope, like, love等不能用被动语态。 (5)宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态，不能用被动语态。 (6)宾语是同源宾语、不定式、动名词时，谓语动词不用被动语态。 (7)有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义，特别是当主语是物时，常见的此类动词有sell, write, wash, open, lock等。 (8)有些使役动词和感官动词及其构成的短语，如make, see, hear, watch, notice, feel, observe, listen to, look at等，在主动结构中跟不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，在变为被动结构时，应加上to。 We heard him say goodbye to his friends. 我们听见他向朋友们道别。 →He was heard to say goodbye to his friends. 他被听到向朋友们道别。 语 法 专 练 Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．Nancy doesn’t like doing housework, but she was made __________ (wash) the dishes yesterday. 2．As one of the most exciting sports, volleyball _______________ (include) in the Olympic Games in 1964． 3．The bridge over the river _______________(finish) three years ago. 4．So many gifts ____________(give) to me by my friends on my birthday. 5．Annie ______________(invite) to the party. She had a wonderful time with us. to wash　 was included　 was finished　 were given　 was invited　 Ⅱ. 单项选择。 (　　)1．(广东中考)Many shops in China ________ to shut down as a new law against ivory(象牙) trade came into effect on January 1st, 2018． A．ordered B．didn’t order C．were ordered D．weren’t ordered C　 (　　)2．(扬州中考)—What are you watching? —The Story of China. This part ________ at China Block Printing Museum of Yangzhou in 2014． A．filmed B．was filmed C．has filmed D．is filmed (　　)3．(天水中考)A new robot ________ by a middle school student last term. A．invented B．was invented C．invents D．is invented B　 B　 (