人教课标版高中英语选修8unit2grammar (3).pptVIP

1.填入适当的连接词，并判断是定语从句还是同位语从句： 1) The fact____ he used to be a thief is known to all. 2) We were surprised by the fact _________ she told us. 3) The next thing ____ must be done is to make a plan. that 同 that/which 定 that 定 测试性评价 4) Word came ____ our army had won the battle. 5) The president has given an order everyone in the country should prepare for a war____ might last for several years. 6) Weve just heard a warning on the radio ____ a hurricane is likely to come. that 同 that 同 that 同 7) There is no doubt ___ he has told a lie. 8) You have no idea _____ anxious I was! 9) The coat is in the place ______ you left it. 10) Then arose the question about _____ we were to get the machines needed. where 定 where 定 that 同 how 同 用名词性从句完成下列句子 1.她通过了高考的消息很令人兴奋。 2. 他承诺他将帮我学英语。 3.现在是我们最需要他的时候。 4.我不知道她是如何穿过那个森林的。 5.约翰肯定会考好。 6.他们来不来无关紧要。 7.他们获奖的事实令我们高兴。 一. 指出下例句子划线部分是什么句` 子成份。 1. There is going to be a Chinese film tonight.( ) 2. She is to leave for Shanghai tomorrow. ( ) 表语 谓语 3. Her wish is to become a teacher. ( ) 4. Tom came to ask me for advice. ( ) 8. He, my brother, managed to finish the work in time.( ) 5. We found it important to learn English. ( ) 6. Do you have anything else to wash? ( ) 7. To be honest, your writing isn’t so good. ( ) 表语 状语 形式宾语 定语 插入语 同位语 语法精解(一) 1. 同位语the Appositive 同位语是句子成分的一种, 它位于名词、代词后面, 说明它们的性质和情况, 它可以由名词、代词、名词性短语或从句充当。 同位语的表现形式有以下几种： (1) 名词 Tom, our monitor, is a handsome boy. (2) 代词 I myself will do the experiment. (3) 数词 She is the oldest among them six. (4)由or引导 The freezing temperature, or freezing point, is the temperature at which water freezes under ordinary pressure. 结冰温度即冰点,是水在常压下结冰时的温度。 (5) 由such as, that is引导 Some subjects, such as maths and physics, are very difficult to learn. 某些学科,例如数学和物理,是很难学的。 (6) 由of引